第52卦 艮 (Keeping Still Mountain) 变 第47卦 困 (Oppression)

Keeping Still Mountain
Mountain / Mountain
Oppression
Lake / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 2、3、4、5、6 爻)。

第二爻

六二 艮其腓。不拯其隨。其心不快。

gènstillness
in one's own
féicalves
this does
zhěnghelping
in
suípursuits
this one's
xīnheart
is not
kuàihappy

Six in the second place means: Keeping his calves still. He cannot rescue him whom he follows. His heart is not glad.

第三爻

九三 艮其限。列其夤。厲熏心。

gènstill
in
xiànboundaries
lièseparate
up in
yínloins
harshness
xūnchoke
xīnthe heart

Nine in the third place means: Keeping his hips still. Making his sacrum stiff. Dangerous. The heart suffocates.

第四爻

六四 艮其身。无咎。

gènstillness
in
shēnselfhood
no
jiùblame

Six in the fourth place means: Keeping his trunk still. No blame.

第五爻

六五 艮其輔。言有序。悔亡。

gènstillness
in one's own
jawbones
yánspeech
yǒuhas
meaningful order
huǐregrets
wángpass

Six in the fifth place means: Keeping his jaws still. The words have order. Remorse disappears.

第上爻

上九 敦艮吉。

dūnauthentic
gènstillness
promising

Nine at the top means: Noblehearted keeping still. Good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain LakeKeeping Still → The Joyous
下卦Mountain WaterKeeping Still → The Deep

焦氏易林

南行出城,世得天福。王姬歸齊,賴其所欲。

Traveling south, departing the city; the age receives heaven's blessing. The royal princess is married off to Qi, finding what was desired.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

兼山為艮,南行出城,世得天福。王姬歸齊——周室公主嫁至齊國,雙方各遂所欲。王姬為周天子之女,嫁入大國為邦交之重器,鞏固聯盟並賦予正統性。從艮至困(澤無水),山化為澤涸之象——空虛與限制。然詩意卻為吉:公主出嫁非失去而是戰略性之贈與。從山之角度看,送出珍貴之物確是減損;從聯盟之角度看,恰填充了空澤。困局以施予而非囤積來化解。

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