艮 → 困
第52卦 艮 (Keeping Still Mountain) 变 第47卦 困 (Oppression)
变爻
此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 2、3、4、5、6 爻)。
第二爻
六二 艮其腓。不拯其隨。其心不快。
Six in the second place means: Keeping his calves still. He cannot rescue him whom he follows. His heart is not glad.
第三爻
九三 艮其限。列其夤。厲熏心。
Nine in the third place means: Keeping his hips still. Making his sacrum stiff. Dangerous. The heart suffocates.
第四爻
六四 艮其身。无咎。
Six in the fourth place means: Keeping his trunk still. No blame.
第五爻
六五 艮其輔。言有序。悔亡。
Six in the fifth place means: Keeping his jaws still. The words have order. Remorse disappears.
第上爻
上九 敦艮吉。
Nine at the top means: Noblehearted keeping still. Good fortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
南行出城,世得天福。王姬歸齊,賴其所欲。
Traveling south, departing the city; the age receives heaven's blessing. The royal princess is married off to Qi, finding what was desired.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
兼山為艮,南行出城,世得天福。王姬歸齊——周室公主嫁至齊國,雙方各遂所欲。王姬為周天子之女,嫁入大國為邦交之重器,鞏固聯盟並賦予正統性。從艮至困(澤無水),山化為澤涸之象——空虛與限制。然詩意卻為吉:公主出嫁非失去而是戰略性之贈與。從山之角度看,送出珍貴之物確是減損;從聯盟之角度看,恰填充了空澤。困局以施予而非囤積來化解。
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