第53卦 漸 (Development) 变 第35卦 晉 (Progress)

Development
Wind / Mountain
Progress
Fire / Earth
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 3、4、5 爻)。

第三爻

九三 鴻漸于陸。夫征不復。婦孕不育。凶。利禦寇。

hóngthe wild goose
jiànadvances
to
the plateau
the husband
zhēngon expedition
on but is
to return
the wife
yùnconceives
but does
give birth
xiōngunfortunate
it is worthwhile
oppose
kòupredator

Nine in the third place means: The wild goose gradually draws near the plateau. The man goes forth and does not return. The woman carries a child but does not bring it forth. Misfortune. It furthers one to fight off robbers.

第四爻

六四 鴻漸于木。或得其桷。无咎。

hóngthe wild goose
jiànadvances
to
the trees [on the mountain: ban xiang]
huòsomehow
to find
one
juéthe flat
no
jiùblame

Six in the fourth place means: The wild goose goes gradually draws near the tree. Perhaps it will find a flat branch. No blame.

第五爻

九五 鴻漸于陵。婦三歲不孕。終莫之勝。吉。

hóngthe wild geese
jiàngradually advance
to
língthe foothills
the wife
sānis
suìyears
without
yùnconceiving
zhōngbut in the end
nothing
zhī^
shèngcan
promising

Nine in the fifth place means: The wild goose gradually draws near the summit. For three years the woman has no child. In the end nothing can hinder her. Good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Wind FireThe Gentle → The Clinging
下卦Mountain EarthKeeping Still → The Receptive

焦氏易林

驅羊南行,與禍相逢。狼驚我馬,虎盜我子,悲恨自咎。

Driving the flock south, meeting disaster on the road. The wolf startles my horse; the tiger steals my child. Grief and regret, self-reproach.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有木為漸,明出地上為晉。驅羊南行,與禍相逢。狼驚我馬,虎盜我子,悲恨自咎。本應南行向明,卻遇豺狼虎豹。晉卦「君子以自昭明德」,火出地上,光明上升。然詩中之南行非進取之旅,乃入險之途。從漸至晉,漸進之步伐若方向有誤,則明路亦成死地。「自咎」二字點明:非命運之過,乃自身選擇之失。漸之功在穩步前行,但前行之路須審慎選擇,否則進步之光下亦藏狼虎之患。

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