第53卦 漸 (Development) 变 第42卦 益 (Increase)

Development
Wind / Mountain
Increase
Wind / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 1、3 爻)。

第初爻

初六 鴻漸于干。小子厲有言。無咎。

hóngthe wild geese
jiàngradually advance
to
gānthe shoreline
xiǎothe little
child
having
yǒuthere is
yána talk
but no
jiùblame

Six at the beginning means: The wild goose gradually draws near the shore. The young son is in danger. There is talk. No blame.

第三爻

九三 鴻漸于陸。夫征不復。婦孕不育。凶。利禦寇。

hóngthe wild goose
jiànadvances
to
the plateau
the husband
zhēngon expedition
on but is
to return
the wife
yùnconceives
but does
give birth
xiōngunfortunate
it is worthwhile
oppose
kòupredator

Nine in the third place means: The wild goose gradually draws near the plateau. The man goes forth and does not return. The woman carries a child but does not bring it forth. Misfortune. It furthers one to fight off robbers.

卦象变化

上卦Wind Wind
下卦Mountain ThunderKeeping Still → The Arousing

焦氏易林

築闕石巔,立基泉源。疾病不安,老孤无鄰。

Building a tower on a stone summit, laying foundations at the spring's source. Illness brings no peace; old and alone, without a neighbor.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有木為漸,風雷為益。築闕石巔,立基泉源。疾病不安,老孤無鄰。高處築樓、泉源立基,地勢宏偉而建者孤病。從漸至益(見善則遷、有過則改),風雷相益本應增長福祉。然詩中之「益」卻是空間之增而人情之損:築得愈高,離人愈遠。漸之累積若只增規模不增人和,則如石巔之闕——雄偉而孤寂。益卦之真義在改過遷善、增益他人,非孤立自高。漸進之功在此提醒:增長之方向若錯,所得者唯病與孤。

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