漸 → 益
第53卦 漸 (Development) 变 第42卦 益 (Increase)
变爻
此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 1、3 爻)。
第初爻
初六 鴻漸于干。小子厲有言。無咎。
Six at the beginning means: The wild goose gradually draws near the shore. The young son is in danger. There is talk. No blame.
第三爻
九三 鴻漸于陸。夫征不復。婦孕不育。凶。利禦寇。
Nine in the third place means: The wild goose gradually draws near the plateau. The man goes forth and does not return. The woman carries a child but does not bring it forth. Misfortune. It furthers one to fight off robbers.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
築闕石巔,立基泉源。疾病不安,老孤无鄰。
Building a tower on a stone summit, laying foundations at the spring's source. Illness brings no peace; old and alone, without a neighbor.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山上有木為漸,風雷為益。築闕石巔,立基泉源。疾病不安,老孤無鄰。高處築樓、泉源立基,地勢宏偉而建者孤病。從漸至益(見善則遷、有過則改),風雷相益本應增長福祉。然詩中之「益」卻是空間之增而人情之損:築得愈高,離人愈遠。漸之累積若只增規模不增人和,則如石巔之闕——雄偉而孤寂。益卦之真義在改過遷善、增益他人,非孤立自高。漸進之功在此提醒:增長之方向若錯,所得者唯病與孤。
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