第53卦 漸 (Development) 变 第43卦 夬 (Breakthrough)

Development
Wind / Mountain
Breakthrough
Lake / Heaven
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、4、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 鴻漸于干。小子厲有言。無咎。

hóngthe wild geese
jiàngradually advance
to
gānthe shoreline
xiǎothe little
child
having
yǒuthere is
yána talk
but no
jiùblame

Six at the beginning means: The wild goose gradually draws near the shore. The young son is in danger. There is talk. No blame.

第二爻

六二 鴻漸于磐。飲食衎衎。吉。

hóngthe wild geese
jiàngradually advance
to
pánthe cliff
yǐnand
shíand eat
kànand honking
kànand honking
promising

Six in the second place means: The wild goose gradually draws near the cliff. Eating and drinking in peace and concord. Good fortune.

第四爻

六四 鴻漸于木。或得其桷。无咎。

hóngthe wild goose
jiànadvances
to
the trees [on the mountain: ban xiang]
huòsomehow
to find
one
juéthe flat
no
jiùblame

Six in the fourth place means: The wild goose goes gradually draws near the tree. Perhaps it will find a flat branch. No blame.

第上爻

上九 鴻漸于陸。其羽可用為儀。吉。

hóngthe wild geese
jiàngradually advance
together to
the plateau
their
feathers
will be
yòngused
wéiin
the sacred dance
promising

Nine at the top means: The wild goose gradually draws near the clouds heights. Its feathers can be used for the sacred dance. Good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Wind LakeThe Gentle → The Joyous
下卦Mountain HeavenKeeping Still → The Creative

焦氏易林

逐狐東山,水遏我前。深不可涉,失利後便。

Chasing wind, pursuing the moon — horse exhausted, rider spent. The waystation has been passed; the road ahead is vast and featureless.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有木為漸,澤上於天為夬。原詩曰「逐狐東山,水遏我前。深不可涉,失利後便。」追狐至東山,大水阻路,深不可渡,利機已失。從漸至夬(施祿及下、居德則忌),夬卦澤水凌天,當斷則斷。然此詩中追逐者已陷入困境:前有深水,後無退路。夬之決斷須在朝堂之上,非荒野之中盲目追逐。漸之功若用於錯誤之目標,則如追風趕月——馬疲人倦,驛站已過,前路茫茫。漸進之力被消耗於無果之逐,突破反成困局。

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