第53卦 漸 (Development) 变 第47卦 困 (Oppression)

Development
Wind / Mountain
Oppression
Lake / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、3、4、6 爻)。

第二爻

六二 鴻漸于磐。飲食衎衎。吉。

hóngthe wild geese
jiàngradually advance
to
pánthe cliff
yǐnand
shíand eat
kànand honking
kànand honking
promising

Six in the second place means: The wild goose gradually draws near the cliff. Eating and drinking in peace and concord. Good fortune.

第三爻

九三 鴻漸于陸。夫征不復。婦孕不育。凶。利禦寇。

hóngthe wild goose
jiànadvances
to
the plateau
the husband
zhēngon expedition
on but is
to return
the wife
yùnconceives
but does
give birth
xiōngunfortunate
it is worthwhile
oppose
kòupredator

Nine in the third place means: The wild goose gradually draws near the plateau. The man goes forth and does not return. The woman carries a child but does not bring it forth. Misfortune. It furthers one to fight off robbers.

第四爻

六四 鴻漸于木。或得其桷。无咎。

hóngthe wild goose
jiànadvances
to
the trees [on the mountain: ban xiang]
huòsomehow
to find
one
juéthe flat
no
jiùblame

Six in the fourth place means: The wild goose goes gradually draws near the tree. Perhaps it will find a flat branch. No blame.

第上爻

上九 鴻漸于陸。其羽可用為儀。吉。

hóngthe wild geese
jiàngradually advance
together to
the plateau
their
feathers
will be
yòngused
wéiin
the sacred dance
promising

Nine at the top means: The wild goose gradually draws near the clouds heights. Its feathers can be used for the sacred dance. Good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Wind LakeThe Gentle → The Joyous
下卦Mountain WaterKeeping Still → The Deep

焦氏易林

南國少子,才略美好。求我長女。賤薄不與。反得醜惡,後乃大悔。

Uncut jade is cast aside by the road; a dull stone is placed in the hall of honor. By the time one thinks to carve the jade — looking back, the jade has gone cold.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有木為漸,澤無水為困。原詩曰「南國少子,才略美好;求我長女,賤薄不與;反得醜惡,後乃大悔。」才俊求婚而遭拒,反嫁劣者,追悔莫及。璞玉棄路旁,頑石登廳堂。從漸至困(致命遂志),困之象澤無水,賢者困於下而不得用。漸進之判斷若為短視所蔽,則棄真取偽,錯失良緣。困之最深之苦非外加之厄,乃自造之悔。漸之功在辨識,此處辨識之失導致困局,待到醒悟時玉已涼。

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