第53卦 漸 (Development) 变 第51卦 震 (The Arousing Thunder)

Development
Wind / Mountain
The Arousing Thunder
Thunder / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、3、4、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 鴻漸于干。小子厲有言。無咎。

hóngthe wild geese
jiàngradually advance
to
gānthe shoreline
xiǎothe little
child
having
yǒuthere is
yána talk
but no
jiùblame

Six at the beginning means: The wild goose gradually draws near the shore. The young son is in danger. There is talk. No blame.

第三爻

九三 鴻漸于陸。夫征不復。婦孕不育。凶。利禦寇。

hóngthe wild goose
jiànadvances
to
the plateau
the husband
zhēngon expedition
on but is
to return
the wife
yùnconceives
but does
give birth
xiōngunfortunate
it is worthwhile
oppose
kòupredator

Nine in the third place means: The wild goose gradually draws near the plateau. The man goes forth and does not return. The woman carries a child but does not bring it forth. Misfortune. It furthers one to fight off robbers.

第四爻

六四 鴻漸于木。或得其桷。无咎。

hóngthe wild goose
jiànadvances
to
the trees [on the mountain: ban xiang]
huòsomehow
to find
one
juéthe flat
no
jiùblame

Six in the fourth place means: The wild goose goes gradually draws near the tree. Perhaps it will find a flat branch. No blame.

第五爻

九五 鴻漸于陵。婦三歲不孕。終莫之勝。吉。

hóngthe wild geese
jiàngradually advance
to
língthe foothills
the wife
sānis
suìyears
without
yùnconceiving
zhōngbut in the end
nothing
zhī^
shèngcan
promising

Nine in the fifth place means: The wild goose gradually draws near the summit. For three years the woman has no child. In the end nothing can hinder her. Good fortune.

第上爻

上九 鴻漸于陸。其羽可用為儀。吉。

hóngthe wild geese
jiàngradually advance
together to
the plateau
their
feathers
will be
yòngused
wéiin
the sacred dance
promising

Nine at the top means: The wild goose gradually draws near the clouds heights. Its feathers can be used for the sacred dance. Good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Wind ThunderThe Gentle → The Arousing
下卦Mountain ThunderKeeping Still → The Arousing

焦氏易林

凶重憂累,身受誅罪,神不能解。

Misfortune piled upon sorrow; the body suffers execution and punishment. Even the spirits cannot undo it.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有木為漸,洊雷為震。凶重憂累,身受誅罪,神不能解。災禍層疊,刑罰加身,連神靈亦無力救贖。從漸至震(恐懼修省),震之雙雷震天動地,令人悚懼。然詩中之震已非警醒之機,而是最終之裁決:自省之時已逝,雷霆之怒已降。漸之累積若為過惡之積,則每一步漸進皆是走向深淵。洊雷不容辯駁,神亦不能救——此乃漸進之惡累積至極的終局。

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