歸妹

第54卦 歸妹 (The Marrying Maiden) 变 第1卦 乾 (The Creative)

歸妹
The Marrying Maiden
Thunder / Lake
The Creative
Heaven / Heaven
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 3、5、6 爻)。

第三爻

六三 歸妹以須。反歸以娣。

guīmarries
mèithe maiden
as
a bondmaid
fǎnthen turns around
guīto marry
as
second

Six in the third place means: The marrying maiden as a slave. She marries as a concubine.

第五爻

六五 帝乙歸妹。其君之袂。不如其娣之袂良。月幾望吉。

as
Yi's [the penultimate Shang Emperor]
guīgiving
mèihis little sister
this
jūnnoblewoman
zhī's
mèigownsleeves
did not
compare well with
her
bridesmaid
zhī's
mèigownsleeves
liángin fineness
yuèas
is
wàngfull
is promising

Six in the fifth place means: The sovereign I gave his daughter in marriage. The embroidered garments of the princess Were not as gorgeous As those of the serving maid. The moon that is nearly full Brings good fortune.

第上爻

上六 女承筐无實。士刲羊无血。无攸利。

the young woman
chéngcarries
kuāngthe basket
without
shícontents
shìthe young gentleman
kuīsacrifices
yángthe sheep
without
xuèblood
this is no
yōua direction
with merit

Six at the top means: The woman holds the basket, but there are no fruits in it. The man stabs the sheep, but no blood flows. Nothing that acts to further.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder HeavenThe Arousing → The Creative
下卦Lake HeavenThe Joyous → The Creative

焦氏易林

荊木冬生,司寇緩刑。威權在下,國亂且傾。

The thorn-tree sprouts in winter; the minister of justice suspends his punishments. Authority rests with those below; the state falls into disorder and ruin.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤上有雷,歸妹之象,君子以永終知敝。荊木冬生,違時而發;司寇緩刑,失序而縱。威權下移,國亂且傾。冬日生木,違天時之常;寬刑縱犯,失人間之法。從歸妹至乾(天行健),乾之自強不息須權出一元,然此詩中權威散落,上不能制下。乾之剛健若無正位統攝,反成亂源。季節錯亂與刑政失度,皆歸妹所警「永終知敝」之義:不知終敝者,雖有天命亦不能守。

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