歸妹 → 否
第54卦 歸妹 (The Marrying Maiden) 变 第12卦 否 (Standstill)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初九 歸妹以娣。跛能履。征吉。
Nine at the beginning means: The marrying maiden as a concubine. A lame man who is able to tread. Undertakings bring good fortune.
第二爻
九二 眇能視。利幽人之貞。
Nine in the second place means: A one-eyed man who is able to see. The perseverance of a solitary man furthers.
第五爻
六五 帝乙歸妹。其君之袂。不如其娣之袂良。月幾望吉。
Six in the fifth place means: The sovereign I gave his daughter in marriage. The embroidered garments of the princess Were not as gorgeous As those of the serving maid. The moon that is nearly full Brings good fortune.
第上爻
上六 女承筐无實。士刲羊无血。无攸利。
Six at the top means: The woman holds the basket, but there are no fruits in it. The man stabs the sheep, but no blood flows. Nothing that acts to further.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
煎砂盛暑,鮮有不朽。去河三里,敗我利市。老牛盲馬,去之何悔?
Frying sand in fierce heat, few things escape decay. Three li from the river, our profitable market is ruined. The old ox and the blind horse — what regret in leaving them behind?
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
澤上有雷為歸妹,天地不交為否。煎砂盛暑,萬物枯焦;去河三里,市利已敗;老牛盲馬,棄之何悔?一切皆衰敗耗竭之象:酷暑灼砂,水遠不能救近渴,殘牲已無用處。從歸妹至否,天地隔絕,上下不通,萬物閉塞。否卦「君子以儉德辟難」,不可榮以祿。此詩勸人果斷放下已失之物,不以虛情繫敗局。老牛盲馬猶戀之不捨,反為累贅。知止知退,方為否塞之時的保全之智。
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