歸妹同人

第54卦 歸妹 (The Marrying Maiden) 变 第13卦 同人 (Fellowship)

歸妹
The Marrying Maiden
Thunder / Lake
同人
Fellowship
Heaven / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、3、5、6 爻)。

第二爻

九二 眇能視。利幽人之貞。

miǎothe one-eyed
néngcan
shìto see
reward
yōuan obscure
rénone
zhī's
zhēnpersistence

Nine in the second place means: A one-eyed man who is able to see. The perseverance of a solitary man furthers.

第三爻

六三 歸妹以須。反歸以娣。

guīmarries
mèithe maiden
as
a bondmaid
fǎnthen turns around
guīto marry
as
second

Six in the third place means: The marrying maiden as a slave. She marries as a concubine.

第五爻

六五 帝乙歸妹。其君之袂。不如其娣之袂良。月幾望吉。

as
Yi's [the penultimate Shang Emperor]
guīgiving
mèihis little sister
this
jūnnoblewoman
zhī's
mèigownsleeves
did not
compare well with
her
bridesmaid
zhī's
mèigownsleeves
liángin fineness
yuèas
is
wàngfull
is promising

Six in the fifth place means: The sovereign I gave his daughter in marriage. The embroidered garments of the princess Were not as gorgeous As those of the serving maid. The moon that is nearly full Brings good fortune.

第上爻

上六 女承筐无實。士刲羊无血。无攸利。

the young woman
chéngcarries
kuāngthe basket
without
shícontents
shìthe young gentleman
kuīsacrifices
yángthe sheep
without
xuèblood
this is no
yōua direction
with merit

Six at the top means: The woman holds the basket, but there are no fruits in it. The man stabs the sheep, but no blood flows. Nothing that acts to further.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder HeavenThe Arousing → The Creative
下卦Lake FireThe Joyous → The Clinging

焦氏易林

甲乙戊庚,隨時轉行。不失常節,萌芽律屈。咸達出生,各樂其類。

Jia, Yi, Wu, Geng — turning with each season. Never losing the constant rhythm, the buds and sprouts bend and straighten. All reach forth into life, each rejoicing in its kind.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤上有雷為歸妹,天與火為同人。甲乙戊庚,天干隨時運轉,不失常節。萌芽應律而屈伸,萬物咸達出生,各樂其類。詩頌天道循環之精確:時令不爽,物各得其序。從歸妹至同人,私家之合昇華為天下之公。同人「君子以類族辨物」,天火同向,分類而不分裂。當萬物各安其位、各循其時,大同之樂自然湧現。歸妹之偏狹在此化為天道之寬闊。

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