歸妹

第54卦 歸妹 (The Marrying Maiden) 变 第2卦 坤 (The Receptive)

歸妹
The Marrying Maiden
Thunder / Lake
The Receptive
Earth / Earth
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、2、4 爻)。

第初爻

初九 歸妹以娣。跛能履。征吉。

guīmarries
mèithe maiden
as
second
the lame
néngcan manage
to walk
zhēngto expedite
is promising

Nine at the beginning means: The marrying maiden as a concubine. A lame man who is able to tread. Undertakings bring good fortune.

第二爻

九二 眇能視。利幽人之貞。

miǎothe one-eyed
néngcan
shìto see
reward
yōuan obscure
rénone
zhī's
zhēnpersistence

Nine in the second place means: A one-eyed man who is able to see. The perseverance of a solitary man furthers.

第四爻

九四 歸妹愆期。遲歸有時。

guīmarriage
mèithe maiden
qiānexceeds
the appointed
chíthe late
guīmarriage
yǒuhas
shítiming

Nine in the fourth place means: The marrying maiden draws out the allotted time. A late marriage comes in due course.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder EarthThe Arousing → The Receptive
下卦Lake EarthThe Joyous → The Receptive

焦氏易林

喘牛傷暑,弗能成畝。草萊不闢,年歲无有。

The panting ox, stricken by heat, cannot finish the furrow. Weeds and brambles go uncleared; the year yields nothing at all.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤上有雷為歸妹,地勢坤為坤。喘牛傷暑,不能成畝;草萊不闢,年歲無有。盛夏酷熱,耕牛力竭喘息,田地荒蕪不治,顆粒無收。從歸妹至坤,不合時宜之結合轉入大地之被動承受。坤以厚德載物,然無人適時耕種,縱有沃土亦成荒野。坤之無限容受須有播種之功為前提,此詩正示:時機錯失則大地雖廣亦徒然,如婚姻失序,終歲辛勞而無所獲。

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