歸妹 → 賁
第54卦 歸妹 (The Marrying Maiden) 变 第22卦 賁 (Grace)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、3、4、6 爻)。
第二爻
九二 眇能視。利幽人之貞。
Nine in the second place means: A one-eyed man who is able to see. The perseverance of a solitary man furthers.
第三爻
六三 歸妹以須。反歸以娣。
Six in the third place means: The marrying maiden as a slave. She marries as a concubine.
第四爻
九四 歸妹愆期。遲歸有時。
Nine in the fourth place means: The marrying maiden draws out the allotted time. A late marriage comes in due course.
第上爻
上六 女承筐无實。士刲羊无血。无攸利。
Six at the top means: The woman holds the basket, but there are no fruits in it. The man stabs the sheep, but no blood flows. Nothing that acts to further.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
耕石不生,棄禮无名。縫衣失針,襦袴弗成。
Plowing stone yields no growth; abandoning rites leaves no name. Sewing clothes but losing the needle; jacket and trousers remain unfinished.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
澤上有雷為歸妹,山下有火為賁。耕石不生,棄禮無名;縫衣失針,襦袴弗成。石上耕作,種不發芽;棄禮而行,失名無分。失針之裁縫,衣不成形。每一意象皆指根本之缺失:無土則種不生,無禮則名不立,無針則衣不成。從歸妹至賁,火在山下,以文飾質。然質之根本若缺,文飾亦空。此詩示形式須有實質為本:工具不備則巧匠無功,禮義不存則修飾無意。
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