歸妹无妄

第54卦 歸妹 (The Marrying Maiden) 变 第25卦 无妄 (Innocence)

歸妹
The Marrying Maiden
Thunder / Lake
无妄
Innocence
Heaven / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、5、6 爻)。

第二爻

九二 眇能視。利幽人之貞。

miǎothe one-eyed
néngcan
shìto see
reward
yōuan obscure
rénone
zhī's
zhēnpersistence

Nine in the second place means: A one-eyed man who is able to see. The perseverance of a solitary man furthers.

第五爻

六五 帝乙歸妹。其君之袂。不如其娣之袂良。月幾望吉。

as
Yi's [the penultimate Shang Emperor]
guīgiving
mèihis little sister
this
jūnnoblewoman
zhī's
mèigownsleeves
did not
compare well with
her
bridesmaid
zhī's
mèigownsleeves
liángin fineness
yuèas
is
wàngfull
is promising

Six in the fifth place means: The sovereign I gave his daughter in marriage. The embroidered garments of the princess Were not as gorgeous As those of the serving maid. The moon that is nearly full Brings good fortune.

第上爻

上六 女承筐无實。士刲羊无血。无攸利。

the young woman
chéngcarries
kuāngthe basket
without
shícontents
shìthe young gentleman
kuīsacrifices
yángthe sheep
without
xuèblood
this is no
yōua direction
with merit

Six at the top means: The woman holds the basket, but there are no fruits in it. The man stabs the sheep, but no blood flows. Nothing that acts to further.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder HeavenThe Arousing → The Creative
下卦Lake ThunderThe Joyous → The Arousing

焦氏易林

雞方啄粟,為狐所逐。走不得食,惶懼喘息。

The chicken pecks at grain; the fox gives chase. It flees without eating, panting and gasping in terror.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤上有雷為歸妹,天下雷行為無妄。雞方啄粟,為狐所逐,驚走而不得食,惶懼喘息不止。雞無辜啄食於地,狐突然來襲,驚走失食,喘息奔逃而不得安。從歸妹至無妄,天下雷行,先王以茂對時育萬物。無妄即無虛妄,然亦示無辜受災之理——所謂無妄之災也。雞之惶恐正體現無妄之悖論:清白無辜不等於免於禍患。天道無私不偏,然時運不濟之際,即便心無妄念亦難免奔逃之苦。

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