歸妹

第54卦 歸妹 (The Marrying Maiden) 变 第49卦 革 (Revolution)

歸妹
The Marrying Maiden
Thunder / Lake
Revolution
Lake / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、3、5 爻)。

第二爻

九二 眇能視。利幽人之貞。

miǎothe one-eyed
néngcan
shìto see
reward
yōuan obscure
rénone
zhī's
zhēnpersistence

Nine in the second place means: A one-eyed man who is able to see. The perseverance of a solitary man furthers.

第三爻

六三 歸妹以須。反歸以娣。

guīmarries
mèithe maiden
as
a bondmaid
fǎnthen turns around
guīto marry
as
second

Six in the third place means: The marrying maiden as a slave. She marries as a concubine.

第五爻

六五 帝乙歸妹。其君之袂。不如其娣之袂良。月幾望吉。

as
Yi's [the penultimate Shang Emperor]
guīgiving
mèihis little sister
this
jūnnoblewoman
zhī's
mèigownsleeves
did not
compare well with
her
bridesmaid
zhī's
mèigownsleeves
liángin fineness
yuèas
is
wàngfull
is promising

Six in the fifth place means: The sovereign I gave his daughter in marriage. The embroidered garments of the princess Were not as gorgeous As those of the serving maid. The moon that is nearly full Brings good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder LakeThe Arousing → The Joyous
下卦Lake FireThe Joyous → The Clinging

焦氏易林

仁德覆洽,恩及異域,澤被殊方,禍災隱伏。蚕不作室,寒无所得。

Benevolent virtue spreads far and wide, grace reaching foreign lands, blessings covering distant places. Yet disaster hides within. The silkworm builds no cocoon; in the cold, there is nothing to be had.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤上有雷為歸妹,澤中有火為革。仁德覆洽,恩及異域,澤被殊方——德化遠播,遍及四方。然禍災隱伏:蠶不作室,寒無所得。仁政雖廣,根基未固。蠶蟲不結繭,寒來無絲可用。從歸妹至革,澤中有火,革故鼎新。革卦「君子以治曆明時」,變革須合時機。此詩示外張之德若無內在之備,如蠶不織繭——春夏風光無限,秋冬一至便空手。革之火須有實質可變,否則只燒空氣。

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