大壯

第56卦 旅 (The Wanderer) 变 第34卦 大壯 (Great Power)

The Wanderer
Mountain / Fire
大壯
Great Power
Thunder / Heaven
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、4、6 爻)。

第二爻

六二 旅即次。懷其資。得童僕貞。

the wanderer
comes to
an en)camp(ment)
huáicherish
these
resources
and gain
tónga young
servant
zhēnpersistence

Six in the second place means: The wanderer comes to an inn. He has his property with him. He wins the steadfastness of a young servant.

第四爻

九四 旅于處。得其資斧。我心不快。

the wanderer
is
chùthe shelter
having secured
his
resources
and an ax
but lamenting 'my...
xīnheart
is not
kuàihappy

Nine in the fourth place means: The wanderer rests in a shelter. He obtains his property and an ax. My heart is not glad.

第上爻

上九 鳥焚其巢。旅人先笑後號咷。喪牛于易。凶。

niǎolike a
fénthat
its own
cháonest
this wandering
rénone
xiānbegins
xiàoto laugh(ter
hòufollowed by
háowailing
táoand weeping
sàngforfeiting
niúcattle
in
the exchange
xiōnginauspicious

Nine at the top means: The bird's nest burns up. The wanderer laughs at first, Then must needs lament and weep. Through carelessness he loses his cow. Misfortune.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain ThunderKeeping Still → The Arousing
下卦Fire HeavenThe Clinging → The Creative

焦氏易林

獨夫老婦,不能生子,鰥寡俱處。

A solitary old man and an aged widow, unable to bear children; widower and widow dwelling together.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有火,然山下獨夫老婦同居而不能生子。鰥寡俱處——各自孤獨,彼此相伴而無後嗣之望。三行之間盡是蕭索:無未來、無延續,唯有相伴衰老之寂寥。從旅至大壯(雷在天上),雷震天際,陽氣至盛。然此詩呈其反面:無法化生之結合,無從繁衍之強力。大壯之力若不得其用,只是空響而無所出。旅人配偶不當,縱有至近之距離,亦不能替代真正之生發之力。

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