第57卦 巽 (The Gentle Wind) 变 第17卦 隨 (Following)

The Gentle Wind
Wind / Wind
Following
Lake / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 進退。利武人之貞。

jìnadvance
退tuìand retreat
meriting
the military
rénone
zhī's
zhēnpersistence

Six at the beginning means: In advancing and in retreating, The perseverance of a warrior furthers.

第二爻

九二 巽在牀下。用史巫。紛若。吉。无咎。

xùnencroach(ment)
zàioccur
chuángthe bed
xiàunder
yòngemploy
shǐscribes
and diviners
fēnan assortment
ruòof such
promising
no
jiùblame(worthy)

Nine in the second place means: Penetration under the bed. Priests and magicians are used in great number. Good fortune. No blame.

第三爻

九三 頻巽吝。

pínfrequent
xùnadaptation
lìnembarrass(ment)

Nine in the third place means: Repeated penetration. Humiliation.

第四爻

六四 悔亡。田獲三品。

huǐregret(s)
wángpass
tiánin the field
huòtake
sānthree
pǐnkind

Six in the fourth place means: Remorse vanishes. During the hunt Three kinds of game are caught.

第上爻

上九 巽在牀下。喪其資斧。貞凶。

xùnencroach(ment)
zàioccur
chuángthe bed
xiàunder
sànglosing
one's own
resources
and an ax
zhēnpersistence
xiōngis disappointing

Nine at the top means: Penetration under the bed. He loses his property and his ax. Perseverance brings misfortune.

卦象变化

上卦Wind LakeThe Gentle → The Joyous
下卦Wind ThunderThe Gentle → The Arousing

焦氏易林

田鼠野雛,意常欲逃。拘制籠檻,不得動搖。

The field mouse, the wild chick; their hearts always yearn to flee. Held fast in cages and pens; they cannot move or stir.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

隨風巽,化為澤中有雷之隨。田鼠野雛,意常欲逃——田間之鼠、野地之雛,天性渴望自由。拘制籠檻,不得動搖——然被關入籠檻之中,全然不能掙脫。此為囚禁之象,毫無含糊:天性求自由者被構造性地剝奪了行動能力。從巽至隨(澤中有雷,君子以嚮晦入宴息),隨本為自願追隨,此處卻是被迫服從。巽風之感化本以德服人,此處代之以牢籠枷鎖。所隨者非出於歸心,乃因別無選擇。

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