第57卦 巽 (The Gentle Wind) 变 第39卦 蹇 (Obstruction)

The Gentle Wind
Wind / Wind
Obstruction
Water / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 2、6 爻)。

第二爻

九二 巽在牀下。用史巫。紛若。吉。无咎。

xùnencroach(ment)
zàioccur
chuángthe bed
xiàunder
yòngemploy
shǐscribes
and diviners
fēnan assortment
ruòof such
promising
no
jiùblame(worthy)

Nine in the second place means: Penetration under the bed. Priests and magicians are used in great number. Good fortune. No blame.

第上爻

上九 巽在牀下。喪其資斧。貞凶。

xùnencroach(ment)
zàioccur
chuángthe bed
xiàunder
sànglosing
one's own
resources
and an ax
zhēnpersistence
xiōngis disappointing

Nine at the top means: Penetration under the bed. He loses his property and his ax. Perseverance brings misfortune.

卦象变化

上卦Wind WaterThe Gentle → The Deep
下卦Wind MountainThe Gentle → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

磝磝禿白,不生黍稷。无以供祭,祇靈乏祀。

Rocky and bare, bald and white; no millet or grain will grow. Nothing to offer in sacrifice; the spirits lack their rites.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

隨風巽,化為山上有水之蹇。磝磝禿白——磽确之地,白石裸露,寸草不生。不生黍稷——黍稷皆無法種植。無以供祭,祇靈乏祀——無穀可獻,神靈祖先無祭可享。土地貧瘠至極,連最基本之穀物都無法生長。無穀則無祭,生者與祖先之聯繫從物質根基處斷裂。從巽至蹇(山上有水,君子以反身修德),水困於山頂無處可流。此處阻礙是徹底的——土壤本身拒絕生產。風吹石上毫無效果。大地本身枯竭之時,再溫柔的感化亦無法自石中催生生命。

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