第57卦 巽 (The Gentle Wind) 变 第60卦 節 (Limitation)

The Gentle Wind
Wind / Wind
Limitation
Water / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、3、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 進退。利武人之貞。

jìnadvance
退tuìand retreat
meriting
the military
rénone
zhī's
zhēnpersistence

Six at the beginning means: In advancing and in retreating, The perseverance of a warrior furthers.

第三爻

九三 頻巽吝。

pínfrequent
xùnadaptation
lìnembarrass(ment)

Nine in the third place means: Repeated penetration. Humiliation.

第上爻

上九 巽在牀下。喪其資斧。貞凶。

xùnencroach(ment)
zàioccur
chuángthe bed
xiàunder
sànglosing
one's own
resources
and an ax
zhēnpersistence
xiōngis disappointing

Nine at the top means: Penetration under the bed. He loses his property and his ax. Perseverance brings misfortune.

卦象变化

上卦Wind WaterThe Gentle → The Deep
下卦Wind LakeThe Gentle → The Joyous

焦氏易林

嬰兒孩子,未有所識。彼童而角,亂我政事。

Infants and babes; they have no understanding. That child who sprouts horns; throws our governance into chaos.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

隨風巽,化為澤上有水之節。嬰兒孩子,未有所識——嬰孩幼小,尚無知識。彼童而角,亂我政事——然有一童子卻長出角來,擾亂朝政。詩將天真無知與反常之威脅對比:尋常幼童不過懵懂無知,然長角之童乃悖逆自然之妖異,足以動搖國政。漢代讖緯中童子生角為天地失常之兆。從巽至節(澤上有水,君子以制數度議德行),節為度量節制之卦。然反常之童不受任何限制——年幼不足以治國,卻有力量使國政傾覆。本當受天性所限者逾越其度,一切節制之法皆隨之崩壞。

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