巽 → 小過
第57卦 巽 (The Gentle Wind) 变 第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、3、5 爻)。
第初爻
初六 進退。利武人之貞。
Six at the beginning means: In advancing and in retreating, The perseverance of a warrior furthers.
第二爻
九二 巽在牀下。用史巫。紛若。吉。无咎。
Nine in the second place means: Penetration under the bed. Priests and magicians are used in great number. Good fortune. No blame.
第三爻
九三 頻巽吝。
Nine in the third place means: Repeated penetration. Humiliation.
第五爻
九五 貞吉悔亡。无不利。无初有終。先庚三日。後庚三日。吉。
Nine in the fifth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. Remorse vanishes. Nothing that does not further. No beginning, but an end. Before the change, three days. After the change, three days. Good fortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
德之流行,利之四鄉。雨師洒道,風伯逐殃。巡狩封禪,以告成功。
Virtue flows and spreads; bringing benefit to the four directions. The Rain Master sprinkles the road; the Wind Earl drives off evil. The royal tour, the feng and shan sacrifices; announcing success to Heaven.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
隨風巽,化為山上有雷之小過。德之流行,利之四鄉——德行流布,福澤四方。雨師灑道,風伯逐殃——雨師灑掃道路,風伯驅逐災殃。雨師、風伯為天庭之職官,參與帝王巡幸之禮儀。巡狩封禪,以告成功——天子巡視四方,於泰山行封禪大典,以功業告天。此為帝王禮儀之極致:天地神靈皆為儀仗,乾坤為之清淨。從巽至小過(山上有雷,君子以行過乎恭喪過乎哀用過乎儉),小過者,略逾常度以示特殊之敬。帝王巡狩封禪正合此義:以超越日常之隆典,回應天命之大。
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