大過

第59卦 渙 (Dispersion) 变 第28卦 大過 (Great Exceeding)

Dispersion
Wind / Water
大過
Great Exceeding
Lake / Wind
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 3、4、6 爻)。

第三爻

六三 渙其躬。无悔。

huànscatter
one's own
gōngsense of self
no
huǐregret

Six in the third place means: He dissolves his self. No remorse.

第四爻

六四 渙其羣元吉。渙有丘。匪夷所思。

huànscatter
one's own
qúngroup
yuánmost
promising
huànscatter
yǒuholds
qiūan accumulation
fěiit
the common
suǒplace
thought of

Six in the fourth place means: He dissolves his bond with his group. Supreme good fortune. Dispersion leads in turn to accumulation. This is something that ordinary men do not think of.

第上爻

上九 渙其血。去逖出。无咎。

huànscatter
one's own
xuèblood
depart
once
chūto re-emerge
no
jiùblame

Nine at the top means: He dissolves his blood. Departing, keeping at a distance, going out, Is without blame.

卦象变化

上卦Wind LakeThe Gentle → The Joyous
下卦Water WindThe Deep → The Gentle

焦氏易林

旦生夕死,名曰嬰鬼,不可得視。

Foam appears and vanishes, following waves without staying. Flowers on the water surface — grasp them and they become nothing.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

風行水上,渙。此詩有改寫,當據原文:「旦生夕死,名曰嬰鬼,不可得視。」朝生暮亡,名為嬰鬼,連看都來不及——至極之無常,非脆弱而是根本上的虛幻。澤滅木,大過之象,君子獨立不懼,遁世無悶。從渙至大過,有些事物不是漸散,而是瞬間消逝,其存在本就已成過去。嬰鬼為大過之極致表達:意義之重,時間之結構一日也承受不住。渙散至此,握之成空。

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