大過 → 渙
第28卦 大過 (Great Exceeding) 变 第59卦 渙 (Dispersion)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 3、4、6 爻)。
第三爻
九三 棟橈。凶。
Nine in the third place means: The ridgepole sags to the breaking point. Misfortune.
第四爻
九四 棟隆。吉。有它吝。
Nine in the fourth place means: The ridgepole is braced. Good fortune. If there are ulterior motives, it is humiliating.
第上爻
上六 過涉滅頂。凶。无咎。
Six at the top means: One must go through the water. It goes over one's head. Misfortune. No blame.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
烏鳴庭中,以戒災凶。重門擊柝,備憂暴客。
The crow cries in the courtyard; to warn of calamity and misfortune. Double gates, striking the clapper; guarding against sudden intruders.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
澤滅木,大過之象。烏鳴庭中,以戒災凶——烏鴉庭中啼叫,警戒災凶。重門擊柝,備憂暴客——重門關閉,擊柝巡更,防備暴客。烏鳴於庭為凶兆之經典意象。應對務實:重門設防,柝聲不斷。「重門擊柝」出《繫辭傳》,防備不測之古訓。從大過至渙(風行水上),過載之結構以警覺散其重壓。烏鳴驅散懈怠,重門與柝聲將防禦分布於每一關口。渙為有序之分散,非崩潰。
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