大過

第28卦 大過 (Great Exceeding) 变 第59卦 渙 (Dispersion)

大過
Great Exceeding
Lake / Wind
Dispersion
Wind / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 3、4、6 爻)。

第三爻

九三 棟橈。凶。

dòngthe ridgepole
náois deformed
xiōngominous

Nine in the third place means: The ridgepole sags to the breaking point. Misfortune.

第四爻

九四 棟隆。吉。有它吝。

dòngthe ridgepole
lóngholds
promising
yǒuif it
tuōany
lìnthen inadequacy

Nine in the fourth place means: The ridgepole is braced. Good fortune. If there are ulterior motives, it is humiliating.

第上爻

上六 過涉滅頂。凶。无咎。

guòtoo much of
shèto crossing
miècovering
dǐngone's head
xiōngunfortunate
but no
jiùblame

Six at the top means: One must go through the water. It goes over one's head. Misfortune. No blame.

卦象变化

上卦Lake WindThe Joyous → The Gentle
下卦Wind WaterThe Gentle → The Deep

焦氏易林

烏鳴庭中,以戒災凶。重門擊柝,備憂暴客。

The crow cries in the courtyard; to warn of calamity and misfortune. Double gates, striking the clapper; guarding against sudden intruders.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤滅木,大過之象。烏鳴庭中,以戒災凶——烏鴉庭中啼叫,警戒災凶。重門擊柝,備憂暴客——重門關閉,擊柝巡更,防備暴客。烏鳴於庭為凶兆之經典意象。應對務實:重門設防,柝聲不斷。「重門擊柝」出《繫辭傳》,防備不測之古訓。從大過至渙(風行水上),過載之結構以警覺散其重壓。烏鳴驅散懈怠,重門與柝聲將防禦分布於每一關口。渙為有序之分散,非崩潰。

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