第59卦 渙 (Dispersion) 变 第38卦 睽 (Opposition)

Dispersion
Wind / Water
Opposition
Fire / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、4、5 爻)。

第初爻

初六 用拯馬壯吉。

yònguse
zhěngrelief
a horse
zhuàngis strong
promising

Six at the beginning means: He brings help with the strength of a horse. Good fortune.

第四爻

六四 渙其羣元吉。渙有丘。匪夷所思。

huànscatter
one's own
qúngroup
yuánmost
promising
huànscatter
yǒuholds
qiūan accumulation
fěiit
the common
suǒplace
thought of

Six in the fourth place means: He dissolves his bond with his group. Supreme good fortune. Dispersion leads in turn to accumulation. This is something that ordinary men do not think of.

第五爻

九五 渙汗其大號。渙。王居无咎。

huànevanescent
hànas
is
great
hàocrying
huànscatter
wángthe royal
stores
no
jiùblame

Nine in the fifth place means: His loud cries are as dissolving as sweat. Dissolution! A king abides without blame.

卦象变化

上卦Wind FireThe Gentle → The Clinging
下卦Water LakeThe Deep → The Joyous

焦氏易林

折若蔽目,不見稚叔。三足孤烏,遠去家室。

Broken reeds cover the eyes; the young nephew cannot be seen. The three-legged crow, solitary, flies far from hearth and home.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

風行水上,渙。折若蔽目,不見稚叔——枝折遮眼,看不見年幼之叔。三足孤烏,遠去家室——三足烏本為太陽神鳥,此處卻孤獨遠飛,離巢而去。上火下澤,睽之象也,君子以同而異。從渙至睽,目不能見而人不能合。斷枝遮目與孤烏離巢,同一處境之兩面——本該相聚者,既不能見亦不能及。渙散使同一片天空下之人成為陌路。風散水面容易,散人間之隔膜卻難。

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