第59卦 渙 (Dispersion) 变 第8卦 比 (Holding Together)

Dispersion
Wind / Water
Holding Together
Water / Earth
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 2、6 爻)。

第二爻

九二 渙奔其机。悔亡。

huànscatter
bēnbut
to one's own
support
huǐregret
wángpass

Nine in the second place means: At the dissolution He hurries to that which supports him. Remorse disappears.

第上爻

上九 渙其血。去逖出。无咎。

huànscatter
one's own
xuèblood
depart
once
chūto re-emerge
no
jiùblame

Nine at the top means: He dissolves his blood. Departing, keeping at a distance, going out, Is without blame.

卦象变化

上卦Wind WaterThe Gentle → The Deep
下卦Water EarthThe Deep → The Receptive

焦氏易林

行觸天罡,馬死車傷。身无聊賴,困窮乞糧。

Traveling one collides with the Tiangang star; the horse dies and the cart is wrecked. With nothing left to rely upon, destitute and begging for grain.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

風行水上,渙。行觸天罡,遇不可抗之力。馬死車傷,身無聊賴,困窮乞糧——渙散之極,非柔緩消融而是劇烈碎裂。地上有水,比之象也,先王建萬國親諸侯,為團結互助之道。從渙至比,變化深含反諷:詩所寫正是比之反面——無人相依,孤身撞上天罡星煞,碎於無情天地之間。乞糧之聲即求歸屬之聲,散而無所比附,為渙之最苦處。

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