訟 → 臨
第6卦 訟 (Conflict) 变 第19卦 臨 (Approach)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、4、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 不永所事。小有言。終吉。
Six at the beginning means: If one does not perpetuate the affair, There is a little gossip. In the end, good fortune comes.
第四爻
九四 不克訟。復即命。渝安貞。吉。
Nine in the fourth place means: One cannot engage in conflict. One turns back and submits to fate, Changes one's attitude, And finds peace in perseverance. Good fortune.
第五爻
九五 訟。元吉。
Nine in the fifth place means: To contend before him Brings supreme good fortune.
第上爻
上九 或錫之鞶帶。終朝三褫之。
Nine at the top means: Even if by chance a leather belt is bestowed on one, By the end of a morning It will have been snatched away three times.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
開牢闢門,巡狩釋冤。夏臺羑里,湯文悅喜。
Open the prison, release the gates; go on royal progress and pardon the wronged. Xia Terrace and Youli -- Tang and Wen rejoice.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
天與水違行,訟。然牢門洞開:巡狩天下,釋放冤囚。夏臺為夏桀囚商湯之獄,羑里為殷紂囚周文王之所——皆義者蒙難後終得昭雪之地。湯、文王悅喜——聖人終獲自由。從訟至臨,澤上有地,教思無窮,容保民無疆。臨之象為君王以仁心親近百姓。詩直寫此義:冤獄重審,牢門大開,義者得釋。權力以慈悲而非武力臨近時,最深之紛爭——囚禁義人之不公——亦隨之消散。
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