小過 → 同人
第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding) 变 第13卦 同人 (Fellowship)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 3、4、5 爻)。
第三爻
九三 弗過防之。從或戕之。凶。
Nine in the third place means: If one is not extremely careful, Somebody may come up from behind and strike him. Misfortune.
第四爻
九四 无咎。弗過遇之。往厲必戒。勿用永貞。
Nine in the fourth place means: No blame. He meets him without passing by. Going brings danger. One must be on guard. Do not act. Be constantly persevering.
第五爻
六五 密雲不雨。自我西郊。公弋取彼在穴。
Six in the fifth place means: Dense clouds, No rain from our western territory. The prince shoots and hits him who is in the cave.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
被髮獸心,難與為鄰。來如風雲,去如絕絃,為狼所殘。
Disheveled hair and beast's heart, impossible to live beside; he comes like wind and cloud, departs like a broken string; savaged by wolves.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山上有雷,小過之偽。被髮獸心——披散頭髮,懷獸之心,已棄人倫。難與為鄰——不可與之共處。來如風雲——來勢洶洶,轟然而至。去如絕絃——去則驟然,如弦斷無聲。為狼所殘——結局唯餘狼藉殘骸。此詩寫偽裝之群居——以人形行狼事,親近即危險。從小過至同人(天與火),山上之雷化為天火同人之象。然詩意反轉同人之旨:此非真正之同人,乃反同人——披人皮之狼混入人群,所謂比鄰實為陷阱。
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