小過同人

第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding) 变 第13卦 同人 (Fellowship)

小過
Small Exceeding
Thunder / Mountain
同人
Fellowship
Heaven / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 飛鳥以凶。

fēiflies
niǎobird
is on the way to
xiōngadversity

Six at the beginning means: The bird meets with misfortune through flying.

第五爻

六五 密雲不雨。自我西郊。公弋取彼在穴。

thick
yúnclouds
but
rain
coming from
our
西western
jiāohorizon
gōngeven a duke
bowhunts with tethered/harpoon arrows
preferring
that
zàiin
xuécave

Six in the fifth place means: Dense clouds, No rain from our western territory. The prince shoots and hits him who is in the cave.

第上爻

上六 弗遇過之。飛鳥離之。凶。是謂災眚。

without
greeting
guòin
zhīthem
fēiflying
niǎobirds
abandon
zhīthis
xiōngill-omened
shìtrue
wèisignalling
zāiof calamity
shěngand harm

Six at the top means: He passes him by, not meeting him. The flying bird leaves him. Misfortune. This means bad luck and injury.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder HeavenThe Arousing → The Creative
下卦Mountain FireKeeping Still → The Clinging

焦氏易林

被髮獸心,難與為鄰。來如風雲,去如絕絃,為狼所殘。

Disheveled hair and beast's heart, impossible to live beside; he comes like wind and cloud, departs like a broken string; savaged by wolves.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有雷,小過之偽。被髮獸心——披散頭髮,懷獸之心,已棄人倫。難與為鄰——不可與之共處。來如風雲——來勢洶洶,轟然而至。去如絕絃——去則驟然,如弦斷無聲。為狼所殘——結局唯餘狼藉殘骸。此詩寫偽裝之群居——以人形行狼事,親近即危險。從小過至同人(天與火),山上之雷化為天火同人之象。然詩意反轉同人之旨:此非真正之同人,乃反同人——披人皮之狼混入人群,所謂比鄰實為陷阱。

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