小過

第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding) 变 第29卦 坎 (The Abysmal Water)

小過
Small Exceeding
Mountain / Thunder
The Abysmal Water
Water / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 飛鳥以凶。

fēiflies
niǎobird
is on the way to
xiōngadversity

Six at the beginning means: The bird meets with misfortune through flying.

第二爻

六二 過其祖。遇其妣。不及其君。遇其臣。无咎。

guòbypassing
one's own
ancestor
to meet with
one's own
grandmother
not
to reach
one's own
jūnleader
but meeting with
that
chénminister
no
jiùblame

Six in the second place means: She passes by her ancestor And meets her ancestress. He does not reach his prince And meets the official. No blame.

第五爻

六五 密雲不雨。自我西郊。公弋取彼在穴。

thick
yúnclouds
but
rain
coming from
our
西western
jiāohorizon
gōngeven a duke
bowhunts with tethered/harpoon arrows
preferring
that
zàiin
xuécave

Six in the fifth place means: Dense clouds, No rain from our western territory. The prince shoots and hits him who is in the cave.

第上爻

上六 弗遇過之。飛鳥離之。凶。是謂災眚。

without
greeting
guòin
zhīthem
fēiflying
niǎobirds
abandon
zhīthis
xiōngill-omened
shìtrue
wèisignalling
zāiof calamity
shěngand harm

Six at the top means: He passes him by, not meeting him. The flying bird leaves him. Misfortune. This means bad luck and injury.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain WaterKeeping Still → The Deep
下卦Thunder WaterThe Arousing → The Deep

焦氏易林

虞君好神,惠我老親。恭承宗廟,雖慍不去,復我內事。

The Lord of Yu honors the spirits, blessing my aged parents; reverently serving the ancestral temple; though vexed, he does not leave; he restores my household affairs.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有雷,小過之虔。虞君好神——虞國之君敬奉鬼神。惠我老親——恩惠及於年邁之親族。恭承宗廟——恭敬承繼祖先廟祀。雖慍不去——雖遭人不悅,仍不離去。復我內事——繼續打理家國內務。此寫一位以虔誠自守之君:祭祀不輟,家事不廢,縱遇逆境亦不棄職。從小過至坎(水洊至),山上之雷化為重水之坎——險上加險。然虞君之不去正合坎之教誨:危險常在時,存活之道非逃避,乃以內心之誠信反覆經歷考驗。

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