小過

第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding) 变 第31卦 咸 (Influence)

小過
Small Exceeding
Thunder / Mountain
Influence
Lake / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 1 个变爻(第 5 爻)。

第五爻

六五 密雲不雨。自我西郊。公弋取彼在穴。

thick
yúnclouds
but
rain
coming from
our
西western
jiāohorizon
gōngeven a duke
bowhunts with tethered/harpoon arrows
preferring
that
zàiin
xuécave

Six in the fifth place means: Dense clouds, No rain from our western territory. The prince shoots and hits him who is in the cave.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder LakeThe Arousing → The Joyous
下卦Mountain Mountain

焦氏易林

倉盈庾億,宜稼黍稷,年歲有息。

Grain piled like mountains — grinding never finishes. Fat chickens and stout geese fill the space between fences. Three jars of wine brewed, still seeming too few — borrowing bowls from the neighbor to send over fresh food.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有雷,小過之豐。原詩:倉盈庾億——倉廩充盈,糧儲萬億。宜稼黍稷——正宜播種黍稷,時令恰好。年歲有息——年年有餘,歲歲增息。穀堆如山,雞肥鵝壯,豐盈之象溢出筆端。從小過至咸(山上有澤),山上之雷化為山上有澤之感應。咸主相感相應——上引下承,彼此交通。此詩之豐盈非積而不散,乃溢而分享:穀堆愈高愈宜分予鄰里,分享則生情感之紐帶。豐裕流通而非僅僅積累,此即咸之意。

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