小過 → 咸
第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding) 变 第31卦 咸 (Influence)
变爻
此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、3、4、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 飛鳥以凶。
Six at the beginning means: The bird meets with misfortune through flying.
第三爻
九三 弗過防之。從或戕之。凶。
Nine in the third place means: If one is not extremely careful, Somebody may come up from behind and strike him. Misfortune.
第四爻
九四 无咎。弗過遇之。往厲必戒。勿用永貞。
Nine in the fourth place means: No blame. He meets him without passing by. Going brings danger. One must be on guard. Do not act. Be constantly persevering.
第五爻
六五 密雲不雨。自我西郊。公弋取彼在穴。
Six in the fifth place means: Dense clouds, No rain from our western territory. The prince shoots and hits him who is in the cave.
第上爻
上六 弗遇過之。飛鳥離之。凶。是謂災眚。
Six at the top means: He passes him by, not meeting him. The flying bird leaves him. Misfortune. This means bad luck and injury.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
倉盈庾億,宜稼黍稷,年歲有息。
Grain piled like mountains — grinding never finishes. Fat chickens and stout geese fill the space between fences. Three jars of wine brewed, still seeming too few — borrowing bowls from the neighbor to send over fresh food.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山上有雷,小過之豐。原詩:倉盈庾億——倉廩充盈,糧儲萬億。宜稼黍稷——正宜播種黍稷,時令恰好。年歲有息——年年有餘,歲歲增息。穀堆如山,雞肥鵝壯,豐盈之象溢出筆端。從小過至咸(山上有澤),山上之雷化為山上有澤之感應。咸主相感相應——上引下承,彼此交通。此詩之豐盈非積而不散,乃溢而分享:穀堆愈高愈宜分予鄰里,分享則生情感之紐帶。豐裕流通而非僅僅積累,此即咸之意。
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