小過

第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding) 变 第31卦 咸 (Influence)

小過
Small Exceeding
Mountain / Thunder
Influence
Lake / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、3、4、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 飛鳥以凶。

fēiflies
niǎobird
is on the way to
xiōngadversity

Six at the beginning means: The bird meets with misfortune through flying.

第三爻

九三 弗過防之。從或戕之。凶。

it
guògo beyond
fángto defend
zhīoneself
cóngfrom behind
huòsomebody
qiāngassault
zhīthis one
xiōngunfortunate

Nine in the third place means: If one is not extremely careful, Somebody may come up from behind and strike him. Misfortune.

第四爻

九四 无咎。弗過遇之。往厲必戒。勿用永貞。

avoid
jiùharm
it
guògo beyond
to greet
zhīanother
wǎnggoing
difficult
and require
jièprecaution
do not
yòngpractice
yǒnglasting
zhēnpersistence

Nine in the fourth place means: No blame. He meets him without passing by. Going brings danger. One must be on guard. Do not act. Be constantly persevering.

第五爻

六五 密雲不雨。自我西郊。公弋取彼在穴。

thick
yúnclouds
but
rain
coming from
our
西western
jiāohorizon
gōngeven a duke
bowhunts with tethered/harpoon arrows
preferring
that
zàiin
xuécave

Six in the fifth place means: Dense clouds, No rain from our western territory. The prince shoots and hits him who is in the cave.

第上爻

上六 弗遇過之。飛鳥離之。凶。是謂災眚。

without
greeting
guòin
zhīthem
fēiflying
niǎobirds
abandon
zhīthis
xiōngill-omened
shìtrue
wèisignalling
zāiof calamity
shěngand harm

Six at the top means: He passes him by, not meeting him. The flying bird leaves him. Misfortune. This means bad luck and injury.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain LakeKeeping Still → The Joyous
下卦Thunder MountainThe Arousing → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

倉盈庾億,宜稼黍稷,年歲有息。

Grain piled like mountains — grinding never finishes. Fat chickens and stout geese fill the space between fences. Three jars of wine brewed, still seeming too few — borrowing bowls from the neighbor to send over fresh food.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有雷,小過之豐。原詩:倉盈庾億——倉廩充盈,糧儲萬億。宜稼黍稷——正宜播種黍稷,時令恰好。年歲有息——年年有餘,歲歲增息。穀堆如山,雞肥鵝壯,豐盈之象溢出筆端。從小過至咸(山上有澤),山上之雷化為山上有澤之感應。咸主相感相應——上引下承,彼此交通。此詩之豐盈非積而不散,乃溢而分享:穀堆愈高愈宜分予鄰里,分享則生情感之紐帶。豐裕流通而非僅僅積累,此即咸之意。

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