既濟

第63卦 既濟 (After Completion) 变 第4卦 蒙 (Youthful Folly)

既濟
After Completion
Water / Fire
Youthful Folly
Mountain / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、3、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 曳其輪。濡其尾。无咎。

braking
those
lúnwheels
soaking
that
wěitail
no
jiùblame

Nine at the beginning means: He breaks his wheels. He gets his tail in the water. No blame.

第二爻

六二 婦喪其茀。勿逐。七日得。

the matron
sàngloses
her
veil
do not
zhúpursue this
there will be seven
days
to gain

Six in the second place means: The woman loses the curtain of her carriage. Do not run after it; On the seventh day you will get it.

第三爻

九三 高宗伐鬼方。三年克之。小人勿用。

gāothe exalted
zōngancestor
subjugated
guǐthe barbarian
fāngcountry
sānit took
niányears
conquer
zhīit
xiǎothe lesser
rénpeople
were not at all
yònguseful

Nine in the third place means: The Illustrious Ancestor Disciplines the Devil's Country. After three years he conquers it. Inferior people must not be employed.

第五爻

九五 東鄰殺牛。不如西鄰之禴祭。實受其福。

dōngthe eastern
línneighbor
shāsacrifices
niúcattle
but
comparable
西the western
línneighbor
zhī's
yuèmodest
offering
shíthe genuine
shòuenjoy
these
blessings

Nine in the fifth place means: The neighbor in the east who slaughters an ox Does not attain as much real happiness As the neighbor in the west With his small offering.

第上爻

上六 濡其首。厲。

soaking
that
shǒuhead
harsh

Six at the top means: He gets his head in the water. Danger.

卦象变化

上卦Water MountainThe Deep → Keeping Still
下卦Fire WaterThe Clinging → The Deep

焦氏易林

太山止奔,變見太微。陳吳廢忽,作為禍患。

Mount Tai halts the charge; a change is seen at Taiwei. Chen and Wu, once neglected, become the source of calamity.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

水在火上,既濟之序已傾。太山止奔——泰山阻絕退路,大勢難逃。變見太微——天象異變現於太微垣,示政局將亂。陳吳廢忽——可解為鄭國之亂:祭仲受宋國脅迫,廢鄭昭公(忽)而立子突。作為禍患——此舉遺禍無窮,鄭國由此長期動盪。從既濟至蒙(山下出泉),完成之序化為蒙昧之泉——水在山下暗中摸索。秩序崩壞後,行事者如蒙童,不辨後果而妄動,終釀大禍。

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