既濟

第63卦 既濟 (After Completion) 变 第45卦 萃 (Gathering Together)

既濟
After Completion
Water / Fire
Gathering Together
Lake / Earth
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、3、4 爻)。

第初爻

初九 曳其輪。濡其尾。无咎。

braking
those
lúnwheels
soaking
that
wěitail
no
jiùblame

Nine at the beginning means: He breaks his wheels. He gets his tail in the water. No blame.

第三爻

九三 高宗伐鬼方。三年克之。小人勿用。

gāothe exalted
zōngancestor
subjugated
guǐthe barbarian
fāngcountry
sānit took
niányears
conquer
zhīit
xiǎothe lesser
rénpeople
were not at all
yònguseful

Nine in the third place means: The Illustrious Ancestor Disciplines the Devil's Country. After three years he conquers it. Inferior people must not be employed.

第四爻

六四 繻有衣袽。終日戒。

the silk jacket
yǒuis
worn
to
zhōngthroughout
the day
jièbe

Six in the fourth place means: The finest clothes turn to rags. Be careful all day long.

卦象变化

上卦Water LakeThe Deep → The Joyous
下卦Fire EarthThe Clinging → The Receptive

焦氏易林

飲酒醉酗,跳起爭鬭。伯傷叔僵,東家治喪。

Cups and plates in disarray, wine overturns the table. Glaring at each other, fists rain down. The lamp shatters, the wall cracks, the neighbor's dog barks — at dawn, sweeping up blood, regret comes too late.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

水在火上,既濟之象。此條為改寫,據原詩:「飲酒醉酗,跳起爭鬭。」——飲酒酗醉,跳起毆鬥。「伯傷叔僵,東家治喪。」——兄長受傷,弟弟倒地,東鄰治喪。酒將友誼化為暴力,兄弟共飲之杯轉為流血之因,天明已有人亡。從既濟至萃(澤上於地),完成之序化為澤聚地上之萃——眾人匯聚。然此詩反萃之義:酒宴之聚化為兄弟相殘之場。聚而無節即為引爆。既濟之歡宴若失去約束,聚集者非同心而是亡者。

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