既濟

第63卦 既濟 (After Completion) 变 第7卦 師 (The Army)

既濟
After Completion
Water / Fire
The Army
Earth / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、3、5 爻)。

第初爻

初九 曳其輪。濡其尾。无咎。

braking
those
lúnwheels
soaking
that
wěitail
no
jiùblame

Nine at the beginning means: He breaks his wheels. He gets his tail in the water. No blame.

第二爻

六二 婦喪其茀。勿逐。七日得。

the matron
sàngloses
her
veil
do not
zhúpursue this
there will be seven
days
to gain

Six in the second place means: The woman loses the curtain of her carriage. Do not run after it; On the seventh day you will get it.

第三爻

九三 高宗伐鬼方。三年克之。小人勿用。

gāothe exalted
zōngancestor
subjugated
guǐthe barbarian
fāngcountry
sānit took
niányears
conquer
zhīit
xiǎothe lesser
rénpeople
were not at all
yònguseful

Nine in the third place means: The Illustrious Ancestor Disciplines the Devil's Country. After three years he conquers it. Inferior people must not be employed.

第五爻

九五 東鄰殺牛。不如西鄰之禴祭。實受其福。

dōngthe eastern
línneighbor
shāsacrifices
niúcattle
but
comparable
西the western
línneighbor
zhī's
yuèmodest
offering
shíthe genuine
shòuenjoy
these
blessings

Nine in the fifth place means: The neighbor in the east who slaughters an ox Does not attain as much real happiness As the neighbor in the west With his small offering.

卦象变化

上卦Water EarthThe Deep → The Receptive
下卦Fire WaterThe Clinging → The Deep

焦氏易林

因禍受福,喜盈其室。螟虫不作,君无可得。

From misfortune, blessings received; joy fills the household. The crop-eating insects do not appear; what could the ruler ask for more?

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

水在火上,既濟之序。因禍受福——禍患轉化為福祉,喜盈其室——歡樂盈門。螟蟲不作——害蟲不起,莊稼無損。君無可得——君上無過可責,無災可罰。災禍不生即為至福,治理之最高境界在於無事。從既濟至師(地中有水),完成之秩序化為地中藏水之紀律。和平之維繫需有組織之戒備——師之力不在征戰,而在威懾未萌之禍,如水蓄於地中,無形而有力。

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