既濟

第63卦 既濟 (After Completion) 变 第8卦 比 (Holding Together)

既濟
After Completion
Water / Fire
Holding Together
Water / Earth
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 1、3 爻)。

第初爻

初九 曳其輪。濡其尾。无咎。

braking
those
lúnwheels
soaking
that
wěitail
no
jiùblame

Nine at the beginning means: He breaks his wheels. He gets his tail in the water. No blame.

第三爻

九三 高宗伐鬼方。三年克之。小人勿用。

gāothe exalted
zōngancestor
subjugated
guǐthe barbarian
fāngcountry
sānit took
niányears
conquer
zhīit
xiǎothe lesser
rénpeople
were not at all
yònguseful

Nine in the third place means: The Illustrious Ancestor Disciplines the Devil's Country. After three years he conquers it. Inferior people must not be employed.

卦象变化

上卦Water Water
下卦Fire EarthThe Clinging → The Receptive

焦氏易林

舜升大禹,石夷之野。徵詣王闕,拜治水土。

Shun elevates Great Yu in the wilderness of Shiyi. Summoned to the royal palace, he bows and is appointed to tame the waters and lands.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

水在火上,既濟之明。舜升大禹——聖王舜識拔大禹。石夷之野——禹於荒野石地中勞作。徵詣王闕——召至天子之朝。拜治水土——受命治理洪水與疆土。據《史記·夏本紀》,舜以禹之才德授命治水,禹以疏導之法平定洪水,三過家門而不入。從既濟至比(地上有水),火水之衡化為水行地上之親和。比之道在於上位者識賢而用之,以此紐帶凝聚天下。德才為國之基,非血統而為任命之準則。

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