未濟

第64卦 未濟 (Before Completion) 变 第15卦 謙 (Modesty)

䷿
未濟
Before Completion
Fire / Water
Modesty
Earth / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、3、4、6 爻)。

第二爻

九二 曳其輪。貞吉。

braking
those
lúnwheels
zhēnpersistence
is promising

Nine in the second place means: He brakes his wheels. Perseverance brings good fortune.

第三爻

六三 未濟征凶。利涉大川。

wèiif
complete
zhēngto expedite
xiōngis unlucky
it is worthwhile
shèto cross
the great
chuānstream

Six in the third place means: Before completion, attack brings misfortune. It furthers one to cross the great water.

第四爻

九四 貞吉悔亡。震用伐鬼方。三年有賞于大國。

zhēnpersistence
is promising
huǐand
wángpass
zhènshock
yòngwas used
to subjugate
guǐthe barbarian
fāngcountry
sānbut
niányears
yǒubrought about
shǎngthe grants
of
great
guóstates

Nine in the fourth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. Remorse disappears. Shock, thus to discipline the Devil's Country. For three years, great realms are awarded.

第上爻

上九 有孚于飲酒。无咎。濡其首。有孚失是。

yǒubeing
true
amidst
yǐnthe drinking
jiǔwine
no
jiùblame
but to soak
that
shǒuhead
yǒueven being
true
shīis to lose
shìthat

Nine at the top means: There is drinking of wine In genuine confidence. No blame. But if one wets his head, He loses it, in truth.

卦象变化

上卦Fire EarthThe Clinging → The Receptive
下卦Water MountainThe Deep → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

兩金相擊,勇氣均敵。日月鬭戰,不破不缺。

Two metals clash and strike; courage and strength evenly matched. Sun and moon do battle; neither shattered nor scarred.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

火在水上,二力相抗。兩金相擊——雙刃碰撞,勇氣均等,勢均力敵。日月鬭戰——天之二大光明對決,然不破不缺——勢均力敵則無一方可勝。金擊金方能鳴其真響,唯對等之力方顯各自之質。從未濟至謙(地中有山),僵持之對抗化為山藏地中之謙。力不能決者,謙可以解——勢均則退讓者得利。山隱於平野之下,正因自卑而不可動搖。裒多益寡,稱物平施——謙之道非示弱,乃另一種勝。

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