未濟 → 謙
第64卦 未濟 (Before Completion) 变 第15卦 謙 (Modesty)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、3、4、6 爻)。
第二爻
九二 曳其輪。貞吉。
Nine in the second place means: He brakes his wheels. Perseverance brings good fortune.
第三爻
六三 未濟征凶。利涉大川。
Six in the third place means: Before completion, attack brings misfortune. It furthers one to cross the great water.
第四爻
九四 貞吉悔亡。震用伐鬼方。三年有賞于大國。
Nine in the fourth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. Remorse disappears. Shock, thus to discipline the Devil's Country. For three years, great realms are awarded.
第上爻
上九 有孚于飲酒。无咎。濡其首。有孚失是。
Nine at the top means: There is drinking of wine In genuine confidence. No blame. But if one wets his head, He loses it, in truth.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
兩金相擊,勇氣均敵。日月鬭戰,不破不缺。
Two metals clash and strike; courage and strength evenly matched. Sun and moon do battle; neither shattered nor scarred.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
火在水上,二力相抗。兩金相擊——雙刃碰撞,勇氣均等,勢均力敵。日月鬭戰——天之二大光明對決,然不破不缺——勢均力敵則無一方可勝。金擊金方能鳴其真響,唯對等之力方顯各自之質。從未濟至謙(地中有山),僵持之對抗化為山藏地中之謙。力不能決者,謙可以解——勢均則退讓者得利。山隱於平野之下,正因自卑而不可動搖。裒多益寡,稱物平施——謙之道非示弱,乃另一種勝。
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