未濟 → 大過
第64卦 未濟 (Before Completion) 变 第28卦 大過 (Great Exceeding)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 3、5、6 爻)。
第三爻
六三 未濟征凶。利涉大川。
Six in the third place means: Before completion, attack brings misfortune. It furthers one to cross the great water.
第五爻
六五 貞吉无悔。君子之光。有孚吉。
Six in the fifth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. No remorse. The light of the superior man is true. Good fortune.
第上爻
上九 有孚于飲酒。无咎。濡其首。有孚失是。
Nine at the top means: There is drinking of wine In genuine confidence. No blame. But if one wets his head, He loses it, in truth.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
追亡逐北,呼還幼叔。至山而得,反歸其室。
Chasing the lost, pursuing the fled; calling back the young uncle. At the mountain he is found; he returns home to his household.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
火在水上,未濟之急。追亡逐北——本為軍事用語,追擊潰逃之敵。呼還幼叔——呼喚年少之叔輩歸來。至山而得——追至山中尋獲。反歸其室——攜回家中,家人團聚。此為家族之急劇:幼者出奔,長者追回。軍事語轉為家事,危機中見親情。從未濟至大過(澤滅木),火水之亂化為水淹木之極端。大過為棟橈之卦,非常時行非常事。追索之成功恰因超越常規——大過之獨立不懼,遁世無悶,以非常之力挽回將散之家。
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