未濟大過

Hexagram 64: Before Completion → Hexagram 28: Great Exceeding

䷿
未濟
Before Completion
Fire / Water
大過
Great Exceeding
Lake / Wind
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 3, 5, 6).

Line 3

六三 未濟征凶。利涉大川。

wèiif
complete
zhēngto expedite
xiōngis unlucky
it is worthwhile
shèto cross
the great
chuānstream

Six in the third place means: Before completion, attack brings misfortune. It furthers one to cross the great water.

Line 5

六五 貞吉无悔。君子之光。有孚吉。

zhēnpersistence
is promising
no
huǐto regrets
jūnthe noble
young one
zhīhas
guānghonor
yǒube
true
is promising

Six in the fifth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. No remorse. The light of the superior man is true. Good fortune.

Line 6

上九 有孚于飲酒。无咎。濡其首。有孚失是。

yǒubeing
true
amidst
yǐnthe drinking
jiǔwine
no
jiùblame
but to soak
that
shǒuhead
yǒueven being
true
shīis to lose
shìthat

Nine at the top means: There is drinking of wine In genuine confidence. No blame. But if one wets his head, He loses it, in truth.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramFire LakeThe Clinging → The Joyous
Lower TrigramWater WindThe Deep → The Gentle

Yilin Verse

追亡逐北,呼還幼叔。至山而得,反歸其室。

Chasing the lost, pursuing the fled; calling back the young uncle. At the mountain he is found; he returns home to his household.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Fire above water, and someone chases a fugitive northward. The pursuer calls for the young uncle to return; at the mountain, the fugitive is found and brought back home. The verse has the structure of a family drama: a junior member has fled, and the household mobilizes to retrieve him. 'Pursuing the fleeing and chasing the retreating' (追亡逐北) is a standard military phrase repurposed here for domestic crisis. From Before Completion to Great Exceeding, fire-over-water transforms into the lake submerging the trees — a structure pushed beyond its limits. The ridgepole sags under extraordinary weight. Yet the verse resolves: the young uncle is recovered, the family restored. Great Exceeding demands extraordinary measures for extraordinary times, and the pursuit succeeds precisely because it exceeds normal bounds.

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