未濟

第64卦 未濟 (Before Completion) 变 第49卦 革 (Revolution)

䷿
未濟
Before Completion
Fire / Water
Revolution
Lake / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、3、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 濡其尾。吝。

soaking
that
wěitail
lìnembarrassment

Six at the beginning means: He gets his tail in the water. Humiliating.

第二爻

九二 曳其輪。貞吉。

braking
those
lúnwheels
zhēnpersistence
is promising

Nine in the second place means: He brakes his wheels. Perseverance brings good fortune.

第三爻

六三 未濟征凶。利涉大川。

wèiif
complete
zhēngto expedite
xiōngis unlucky
it is worthwhile
shèto cross
the great
chuānstream

Six in the third place means: Before completion, attack brings misfortune. It furthers one to cross the great water.

第五爻

六五 貞吉无悔。君子之光。有孚吉。

zhēnpersistence
is promising
no
huǐto regrets
jūnthe noble
young one
zhīhas
guānghonor
yǒube
true
is promising

Six in the fifth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. No remorse. The light of the superior man is true. Good fortune.

第上爻

上九 有孚于飲酒。无咎。濡其首。有孚失是。

yǒubeing
true
amidst
yǐnthe drinking
jiǔwine
no
jiùblame
but to soak
that
shǒuhead
yǒueven being
true
shīis to lose
shìthat

Nine at the top means: There is drinking of wine In genuine confidence. No blame. But if one wets his head, He loses it, in truth.

卦象变化

上卦Fire LakeThe Clinging → The Joyous
下卦Water FireThe Deep → The Clinging

焦氏易林

圭璧琮璜,執禮見王。百里甯戚,應聘齊秦。

Jade tablet, jade ring, jade tube; bearing ritual gifts to see the king. Ning Qi of Baili; answered the summons to Qi and Qin.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

火在水上,未濟之際,賢者執禮見王。圭璧琮璜——圭、璧、琮、璜四種禮器,合為六瑞之制,象徵正統權威。百里甯戚——百里奚以五羖贖自奴隸而為秦相,甯戚飯牛而歌而被齊桓公拜為卿。二人皆自卑微崛起。應聘齊秦——分赴齊、秦效力。從未濟至革(澤中有火),火水化為火在澤中之革。革為湯武革命之卦——「順天而應人」之正當更迭。此詩匯集變革之器具與人才:禮器為正統之據,寒士為轉化之力,二者兼備方為正義之革命。

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