第7卦 師 (The Army) 变 第3卦 屯 (Difficulty at the Beginning)

The Army
Earth / Water
Difficulty at the Beginning
Water / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、2、5 爻)。

第初爻

初六 師出以律。否臧凶。

shīthe militia
chūsets out
by
code
if not
zāngright
xiōngunfortunate

Six at the beginning means: An army must set forth in proper order. If the order is not good, misfortune threatens.

第二爻

九二 在師中吉。无咎。王三錫命。

zàiat
shīthe militia
zhōngthe center
promising
nothing
jiùblame
wángthe sovereign
sānthree times
grants
mìngdecrees

Nine in the second place means: In the midst of the army. Good fortune. No blame. The king bestows a triple decoration.

第五爻

六五 田有禽。利執言。无咎。長子帥師。弟子輿尸。貞凶。

tiánthe fields
yǒuholds
qíngame
worthwhile
zhíto control
yánthe talking
no
jiùblame
zhǎngthe elder
son
shuàicaptains
shīthe militia
the younger
son
輿would only transport
shīthe corpses
zhēnpersistence
xiōngunfortunate

Six in the fifth place means: There is game in the field. It furthers one to catch it. Without blame. Let the eldest lead the army. The younger transports corpses; Then perseverance brings misfortune.

卦象变化

上卦Earth WaterThe Receptive → The Deep
下卦Water ThunderThe Deep → The Arousing

焦氏易林

殊類異路,心不相慕。牝牛牡猳,獨無室家。

Different kinds, different roads; hearts that do not yearn for each other. A cow and a boar; alone without household or home.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

地中有水,師之象,本為眾聚同心。然殊類異路,心不相慕:異類殊途,彼此毫無相悅之情。牝牛牡猳——母牛與公豬,物性天懸,強配無益,終無室家可成。此非敵對之爭,乃本質之不相容,如水火不能共器。從師至屯(雲雷),雲雷初動,萬物草創未成:軍中秩序瓦解為初生之混沌,各方力量盲目摸索,無從配合,如天地初開之際,萬象紛紜而未有歸序,徒然孤立無援。

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