師 → 損
第7卦 師 (The Army) 变 第41卦 損 (Decrease)
䷆
師
The Army
Earth / Water
→
䷨
損
Decrease
Mountain / Lake
变爻不变爻
变爻
此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 1、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 師出以律。否臧凶。
師shīthe militia
出chūsets out
以yǐby
律lǜcode
否pǐif not
臧zāngright
凶xiōngunfortunate
Six at the beginning means: An army must set forth in proper order. If the order is not good, misfortune threatens.
第上爻
上六 大君有命。開國承家。小人勿用。
大dàthe great
君jūnnoble
有yǒuassumes
命mìngfull command
開kāiestablish
國guóthe domains
承chéngand recognizes
家jiāthe clans
小xiǎothe lesser
人rénpeople
勿wùare not at all
用yònguseful
Six at the top means: The great prince issues commands, Founds states, vests families with fiefs. Inferior people should not be employed.
卦象变化
上卦Earth → MountainThe Receptive → Keeping Still
下卦Water → LakeThe Deep → The Joyous
焦氏易林
解衣毛羽,飛入大都。晨門戒守,鄭忽失家。
Shedding feathers and plumage; flying into the great capital. The dawn gatekeeper guards the entrance; Zheng Hu loses his domain.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
地中有水,師之象。解衣毛羽,飛入大都——脫去衣裳顯出羽翼,飛入京城。然晨門戒守——城門守衛晨起戒嚴。鄭忽失家——鄭忽即鄭昭公,鄭莊公太子,本為正統繼承人。莊公歿後即位,然宋國脅迫祭仲,改立公子突(厲公)為君,忽被迫出奔衛國而失其國。晨門之戒恰是權力反目之瞬間。從師至損(山下有澤),損上益下之象:軍功所得因政治背叛而失,合法之君被剝奪家國。
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