師 → 姤
第7卦 師 (The Army) 变 第44卦 姤 (Coming to Meet)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 3、4、5、6 爻)。
第三爻
六三 師或輿尸。凶。
Six in the third place means: Perchance the army carries corpses in the wagon. Misfortune.
第四爻
六四 師左次。无咎。
Six in the fourth place means: The army retreats. No blame.
第五爻
六五 田有禽。利執言。无咎。長子帥師。弟子輿尸。貞凶。
Six in the fifth place means: There is game in the field. It furthers one to catch it. Without blame. Let the eldest lead the army. The younger transports corpses; Then perseverance brings misfortune.
第上爻
上六 大君有命。開國承家。小人勿用。
Six at the top means: The great prince issues commands, Founds states, vests families with fiefs. Inferior people should not be employed.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
多載重負,捐棄于野。予母誰子,但自勞苦。
Armor head to toe, sweat soaking through the clothes. The battle ends without glory — returning to the fields to plant mulberry.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
地中有水,師之象。原詩:多載重負,捐棄于野——重荷堆疊又棄於荒野。予母誰子——母親的哪個孩子?但自勞苦——只有獨自受苦。此景如征夫不堪重負棄物於途,離家失名,淪為無名之苦。從師至姤(天下有風),天風本當頒布王命於四方。然此詩無歡聚之喜——唯問誰來認領這些被棄之役卒。風過而人已碎,詔令傳不到倒伏者耳中。
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