比 → 謙
第8卦 比 (Holding Together) 变 第15卦 謙 (Modesty)
䷇
比
Holding Together
Water / Earth
→
䷎
謙
Modesty
Earth / Mountain
变爻不变爻
变爻
此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 3、5 爻)。
第三爻
六三 比之匪人。
比bǐbelong
之zhīthis
匪fěian inferior
人rénpeople
Six in the third place means: You hold together with the wrong people.
第五爻
九五 顯比。王用三驅。失前禽。邑人不誡。吉。
顯xiǎnevident
比bǐbelonging
王wángthe sovereign
用yòngemploys
三sānonly three
驅qūmounted game flushers
失shīforgoing
前qiánthe leading
禽qínof the quarry
邑yìhis town's
人rénpeople
不bùare not
誡jiècoerced
吉jípromising
Nine in the fifth place means: Manifestation of holding together. In the hunt the king uses beaters on three sides only And forgoes game that runs off in front. The citizens need no warning. Good fortune.
卦象变化
上卦Water → EarthThe Deep → The Receptive
下卦Earth → MountainThe Receptive → Keeping Still
焦氏易林
蜩飛墜木,不毀頭足。保我羽翼,復歸其室。
The cicada flies and falls from the tree, not injuring head or feet. Keeping safe my wings; I return again to my home.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
地上有水,比也,承托萬物。蜩飛墜木——蟬自樹上跌落,卻不毀頭足。保我羽翼,復歸其室——翅膀完好,安然回巢。蟬在古典詩中象徵高潔與脆弱——飲露而歌之物。此處得以全身而退,非恃力強,而以輕盈與韌性自保。從比至謙(地中有山),山隱地中,不自彰顯,正因謙退故不受損。比之群體托舉使跌落得緩,謙之卑下使墜落無傷。不攀高位者,方能安度下行之途。
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