第8卦 比 (Holding Together) 变 第17卦 隨 (Following)

Holding Together
Water / Earth
Following
Lake / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 1、4 爻)。

第初爻

初六 有孚比之。无咎。有孚盈缶。終來有它吉。

yǒuhave
true
in belonging
zhīthis
no
jiùerror
yǒubeing
true
yíngreplenishes
fǒuthis earthen
zhōngthis end
láiwill come
yǒuholding
additional
promise

Six at the beginning means: Hold to him in truth and loyalty; This is without blame. Truth, like a full earthen bowl: Thus in the end Good fortune comes from without.

第四爻

六四 外比之。貞吉。

wàioutward
belong
zhīthis
zhēnpersistence
promising

Six in the fourth place means: Hold to him outwardly also. Perseverance brings good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Water LakeThe Deep → The Joyous
下卦Earth ThunderThe Receptive → The Arousing

焦氏易林

過時不歸,雌雄苦悲。徘徊外國,與母分離。

Past the time, he does not return; male and female cry in bitter grief. Wandering in a foreign land; parted from the mother.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

地上有水,比也,本應親近相守。然此詩寫錯過歸期之悲。過時不歸,雌雄苦悲——雌雄失偶,悲鳴不已。徘徊外國,與母分離——羈旅異鄉,母子分隔。全詩為時機錯失之哀歌:歸期已過,遊子仍滯留邊外。從比至隨(澤中有雷),本應如雷安息於澤之中,隨順自然節律而歸。然詩示歸途已斷——遊子無法順應時序回返。親附之紐帶為距離與遷延所裂,再多渴望亦無從彌合。

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