第8卦 比 (Holding Together) 变 第30卦 離 (The Clinging Fire)

Holding Together
Water / Earth
The Clinging Fire
Fire / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、3、4、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 有孚比之。无咎。有孚盈缶。終來有它吉。

yǒuhave
true
in belonging
zhīthis
no
jiùerror
yǒubeing
true
yíngreplenishes
fǒuthis earthen
zhōngthis end
láiwill come
yǒuholding
additional
promise

Six at the beginning means: Hold to him in truth and loyalty; This is without blame. Truth, like a full earthen bowl: Thus in the end Good fortune comes from without.

第三爻

六三 比之匪人。

belong
zhīthis
fěian inferior
rénpeople

Six in the third place means: You hold together with the wrong people.

第四爻

六四 外比之。貞吉。

wàioutward
belong
zhīthis
zhēnpersistence
promising

Six in the fourth place means: Hold to him outwardly also. Perseverance brings good fortune.

第五爻

九五 顯比。王用三驅。失前禽。邑人不誡。吉。

xiǎnevident
belonging
wángthe sovereign
yòngemploys
sānonly three
mounted game flushers
shīforgoing
qiánthe leading
qínof the quarry
his town's
rénpeople
are not
jiècoerced
promising

Nine in the fifth place means: Manifestation of holding together. In the hunt the king uses beaters on three sides only And forgoes game that runs off in front. The citizens need no warning. Good fortune.

第上爻

上六 比之无首。凶。

joining with
zhīthis
without
shǒupriorities
xiōngunfortunate

Six at the top means: He finds no head for holding together. Misfortune.

卦象变化

上卦Water FireThe Deep → The Clinging
下卦Earth FireThe Receptive → The Clinging

焦氏易林

比目四翼,來安我國。福善上堂,與我同床。

The paired-eye fish with four wings, come to bring peace to our land. Fortune and goodness ascend the hall; sharing my bed.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

地上有水,比也,祥瑞來歸。比目四翼——比目魚單目成對而游,比翼鳥單翅相依而飛——來安我國,至我邦而安居。福善上堂,與我同床——福祉登堂入室,親密無間。此二神物象徵完美之相依相存。從比至離(明兩作),伴侶之盟化為光明。離之重明——「大人以繼明照於四方」——恰如半身合為完整之生物,各自殘缺而合則生輝。比之親附若立於真正互補之上,則點燃為離之持久光明。

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