比 → 大壯
第8卦 比 (Holding Together) 变 第34卦 大壯 (Great Power)
变爻
此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4、5 爻)。
第初爻
初六 有孚比之。无咎。有孚盈缶。終來有它吉。
Six at the beginning means: Hold to him in truth and loyalty; This is without blame. Truth, like a full earthen bowl: Thus in the end Good fortune comes from without.
第二爻
六二 比之自內。貞吉。
Six in the second place means: Hold to him inwardly. Perseverance brings good fortune.
第三爻
六三 比之匪人。
Six in the third place means: You hold together with the wrong people.
第四爻
六四 外比之。貞吉。
Six in the fourth place means: Hold to him outwardly also. Perseverance brings good fortune.
第五爻
九五 顯比。王用三驅。失前禽。邑人不誡。吉。
Nine in the fifth place means: Manifestation of holding together. In the hunt the king uses beaters on three sides only And forgoes game that runs off in front. The citizens need no warning. Good fortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
適戍失期,患生無聊。懼以發憂,發藏閉塞,邦國騷愁。
Missing the garrison deadline, trouble rises without recourse. Fear gives birth to worry; stores sealed and blocked -- the state is filled with anxious grief.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
地上有水,比也,本為組織動員。然適戍失期——赴邊戍守錯過期限。患生無聊——禍生而無所依託。懼以發憂,發藏閉塞,邦國騷愁——恐懼催生憂愁,倉廩封閉,國家憂懼騷動。古代失期赴戍乃死罪——《史記》載陳勝吳廣大澤鄉起義即因戍卒失期。詩寫體制之癱瘓:本為護國之制反成恐嚇之源。從比至大壯(雷在天上),本應釋放果斷之力。然權力失當則不生強盛,反生集體之惶恐。
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