第8卦 比 (Holding Together) 变 第35卦 晉 (Progress)

Holding Together
Water / Earth
Progress
Fire / Earth
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 4、5、6 爻)。

第四爻

六四 外比之。貞吉。

wàioutward
belong
zhīthis
zhēnpersistence
promising

Six in the fourth place means: Hold to him outwardly also. Perseverance brings good fortune.

第五爻

九五 顯比。王用三驅。失前禽。邑人不誡。吉。

xiǎnevident
belonging
wángthe sovereign
yòngemploys
sānonly three
mounted game flushers
shīforgoing
qiánthe leading
qínof the quarry
his town's
rénpeople
are not
jiècoerced
promising

Nine in the fifth place means: Manifestation of holding together. In the hunt the king uses beaters on three sides only And forgoes game that runs off in front. The citizens need no warning. Good fortune.

第上爻

上六 比之无首。凶。

joining with
zhīthis
without
shǒupriorities
xiōngunfortunate

Six at the top means: He finds no head for holding together. Misfortune.

卦象变化

上卦Water FireThe Deep → The Clinging
下卦Earth Earth

焦氏易林

昊天白日,照臨我國。萬民康樂,咸賴嘉福。

Vast heaven and white sun, shining down upon our land. The myriad people are healthy and joyful; all blessed with good fortune.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

地上有水,比也,映天之光。昊天白日,照臨我國——浩蕩青天,烈日高照,光被邦國。萬民康樂,咸賴嘉福——百姓安康歡樂,共享福澤。全詩為純粹之祝頌——無警無戒,唯日光普照統一之邦。從比至晉(明出地上),轉化渾然無跡:比之團結化為晉之光明破土而出。晉之象辭「明出地上」正合詩意。親附臻善,不僅護民,更為文明之曙光創造條件,四方皆沐其輝。

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