家人

第8卦 比 (Holding Together) 变 第37卦 家人 (The Family)

Holding Together
Water / Earth
家人
The Family
Wind / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、3、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 有孚比之。无咎。有孚盈缶。終來有它吉。

yǒuhave
true
in belonging
zhīthis
no
jiùerror
yǒubeing
true
yíngreplenishes
fǒuthis earthen
zhōngthis end
láiwill come
yǒuholding
additional
promise

Six at the beginning means: Hold to him in truth and loyalty; This is without blame. Truth, like a full earthen bowl: Thus in the end Good fortune comes from without.

第三爻

六三 比之匪人。

belong
zhīthis
fěian inferior
rénpeople

Six in the third place means: You hold together with the wrong people.

第上爻

上六 比之无首。凶。

joining with
zhīthis
without
shǒupriorities
xiōngunfortunate

Six at the top means: He finds no head for holding together. Misfortune.

卦象变化

上卦Water WindThe Deep → The Gentle
下卦Earth FireThe Receptive → The Clinging

焦氏易林

懿公淺愚,不深受謀。無援失國,為狄所賊。

Duke Yi was shallow and foolish, refusing sound counsel. Without allies he lost his state; slain by the Di barbarians.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

地上有水,比也,須明主維持。然衛懿公淺愚不深受謀——短淺愚昧,不納忠諫。無援失國,為狄所賊——孤立無援,終被狄人所滅。衛懿公好鶴成癖,予鶴以官車俸祿。前660年狄人來犯,士卒拒戰:「使鶴去戰——鶴有祿位,我等豈能作戰?」國遂亡。載於《左傳·閔公二年》。從比至家人(風自火出),本應以恆德溫暖家國。然君主之荒唐徹底瓦解家國秩序,將家與邦拱手讓與外敵。

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