比 → 家人
第8卦 比 (Holding Together) 变 第37卦 家人 (The Family)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、3、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 有孚比之。无咎。有孚盈缶。終來有它吉。
Six at the beginning means: Hold to him in truth and loyalty; This is without blame. Truth, like a full earthen bowl: Thus in the end Good fortune comes from without.
第三爻
六三 比之匪人。
Six in the third place means: You hold together with the wrong people.
第上爻
上六 比之无首。凶。
Six at the top means: He finds no head for holding together. Misfortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
懿公淺愚,不深受謀。無援失國,為狄所賊。
Duke Yi was shallow and foolish, refusing sound counsel. Without allies he lost his state; slain by the Di barbarians.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
地上有水,比也,須明主維持。然衛懿公淺愚不深受謀——短淺愚昧,不納忠諫。無援失國,為狄所賊——孤立無援,終被狄人所滅。衛懿公好鶴成癖,予鶴以官車俸祿。前660年狄人來犯,士卒拒戰:「使鶴去戰——鶴有祿位,我等豈能作戰?」國遂亡。載於《左傳·閔公二年》。從比至家人(風自火出),本應以恆德溫暖家國。然君主之荒唐徹底瓦解家國秩序,將家與邦拱手讓與外敵。
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