比 → 蒙
第8卦 比 (Holding Together) 变 第4卦 蒙 (Youthful Folly)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、5、6 爻)。
第二爻
六二 比之自內。貞吉。
Six in the second place means: Hold to him inwardly. Perseverance brings good fortune.
第五爻
九五 顯比。王用三驅。失前禽。邑人不誡。吉。
Nine in the fifth place means: Manifestation of holding together. In the hunt the king uses beaters on three sides only And forgoes game that runs off in front. The citizens need no warning. Good fortune.
第上爻
上六 比之无首。凶。
Six at the top means: He finds no head for holding together. Misfortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
彭生為娛,白虎行菑。盜堯衣裳,桀跖荷兵。青禽照火,三日夷傷。
Peng Sheng provides entertainment; the white tiger walks in disaster. Stealing Yao's robes; Jie and Zhi bear arms. The blue bird lights the fire; three days of ruin and harm.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
地上有水為比,然此詩盡寫邪祟入盟之禍。彭生為齊襄公弒魯桓公之工具(前694年),據《左傳》載,其冤魂化為野豬現於齊襄公獵場,致襄公驚墜而亡。白虎為西方凶星,主兵災殺伐。盜堯衣裳——篡奪聖王之名器以行惡;桀跖荷兵——暴君大盜持刃而行。青禽照火,三日夷傷,災禍接踵。從比至蒙(山下出泉),親附之道遭蒙蔽玷污——山掩水流,愚昧之中暗藏兇險。
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