第8卦 比 (Holding Together) 变 第50卦 鼎 (The Cauldron)

Holding Together
Water / Earth
The Cauldron
Fire / Wind
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 2、3、4、5、6 爻)。

第二爻

六二 比之自內。貞吉。

belong
zhīthis
comes from
nèiwithin
zhēnpersistence
promising

Six in the second place means: Hold to him inwardly. Perseverance brings good fortune.

第三爻

六三 比之匪人。

belong
zhīthis
fěian inferior
rénpeople

Six in the third place means: You hold together with the wrong people.

第四爻

六四 外比之。貞吉。

wàioutward
belong
zhīthis
zhēnpersistence
promising

Six in the fourth place means: Hold to him outwardly also. Perseverance brings good fortune.

第五爻

九五 顯比。王用三驅。失前禽。邑人不誡。吉。

xiǎnevident
belonging
wángthe sovereign
yòngemploys
sānonly three
mounted game flushers
shīforgoing
qiánthe leading
qínof the quarry
his town's
rénpeople
are not
jiècoerced
promising

Nine in the fifth place means: Manifestation of holding together. In the hunt the king uses beaters on three sides only And forgoes game that runs off in front. The citizens need no warning. Good fortune.

第上爻

上六 比之无首。凶。

joining with
zhīthis
without
shǒupriorities
xiōngunfortunate

Six at the top means: He finds no head for holding together. Misfortune.

卦象变化

上卦Water FireThe Deep → The Clinging
下卦Earth WindThe Receptive → The Gentle

焦氏易林

飲酒醉酗,跳躍爭鬭。伯傷叔僵,東家治喪。

Drinking wine in reckless excess, leaping and brawling. The elder brother is wounded, the younger falls stiff; the eastern household prepares a funeral.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

地上有水,比也,然化為醉亂之場。飲酒醉酗——痛飲至狂。跳躍爭鬭——跳踉相鬥。伯傷叔僵——兄受傷,弟倒地。東家治喪——東鄰辦喪事。本為共飲團聚——比之最基本之表現——卻淪為暴力致死。酒為古代禮儀之潤滑劑,此處反成瓦解家族紐帶之溶劑。從比至鼎(木上有火),火煉木上之物本應化腐朽為神聖。然鼎中之物已壞:本該升華之器反生毒害之過,團聚之宴反為家族之葬。

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