小畜大過

第9卦 小畜 (Small Taming) 变 第28卦 大過 (Great Exceeding)

小畜
Small Taming
Wind / Heaven
大過
Great Exceeding
Lake / Wind
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、4、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 復自道。何其咎。吉。

returning
one's own
dàopath
where
is one's
jiùan error?
promising

Nine at the beginning means: Return to the way. How could there be blame in this? Good fortune.

第四爻

六四 有孚。血去惕出。无咎。

yǒube
true
xuèthe bleeding
stops
and anxiety
chūdepart

Six in the fourth place means: If you are sincere, blood vanishes and fear gives way. No blame.

第上爻

上九 既雨既處。尚德載。婦貞厲。月幾望。君子征凶。

once
rain
once
chùsettling
shàngappreciate
virtue
zàicarries
the wife
zhēnpersistence
is difficult
yuèthe moon
nearly
wàngfull
jūnthe noble
one
zhēngadvancing
xiōngunfortunate

Nine at the top means: The rain comes, there is rest. This is due to the lasting effect of character. Perseverance brings the woman into danger. The moon is nearly full. If the superior man persists, Misfortune comes.

卦象变化

上卦Wind LakeThe Gentle → The Joyous
下卦Heaven WindThe Creative → The Gentle

焦氏易林

中原有菽,以待饔食;飲御諸友,所求大得。

In the central plains there are beans, awaiting the morning and evening meals. Pouring drinks and hosting all friends; what is sought is greatly obtained.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

風行天上,化為澤滅木之大過。然詩意外地豐饒:中原之田菽豆繁茂,以備饔食。飲御諸友,所求大得。從小畜至大過,本應入危——大過之棟橈,重壓不堪。然此處之「過」為豐盛之過——食物太多、款待太厚,結構因充盈而非腐朽而撓曲。詩示當正確之物充滿器皿時,即便超越極限亦可為盛宴而非崩塌。大過之「獨立不懼」,此處化為豐足之自信。

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