大過 → 小畜
第28卦 大過 (Great Exceeding) 变 第9卦 小畜 (Small Taming)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、4、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 藉用白茅。无咎。
Six at the beginning means: To spread white rushes underneath. No blame.
第四爻
九四 棟隆。吉。有它吝。
Nine in the fourth place means: The ridgepole is braced. Good fortune. If there are ulterior motives, it is humiliating.
第上爻
上六 過涉滅頂。凶。无咎。
Six at the top means: One must go through the water. It goes over one's head. Misfortune. No blame.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
西鄰少女,未有所許。志如委衣,不出房戶。心無所處,傅母何咎?
The young woman of the western village; not yet betrothed to any. Her will like cast-off garments; she does not leave her chamber. Her heart has no settled place; what fault lies with the chaperone?
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
澤滅木,大過之象。西鄰少女,未有所許——西家女子尚未許嫁。志如委衣,不出房戶——心志如棄衣,無所寄託,不出閨門。心無所處,傅母何咎——心無歸屬,豈能怪傅母?此詩寫意志之癱瘓:女子年當嫁而不能決,困於猶豫而非囚於牆壁。從大過至小畜(風行天上),過重之壓縮為柔弱之約束——風行天上,輕撫而不能撼動。少女之不動正如此象:力量存在而不能施展,小畜之「畜」反成桎梏。
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