大過小畜

第28卦 大過 (Great Exceeding) 变 第9卦 小畜 (Small Taming)

大過
Great Exceeding
Lake / Wind
小畜
Small Taming
Wind / Heaven
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、4、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 藉用白茅。无咎。

jièfor
yòngusing
báiwhite
máothatch
no
jiùblame

Six at the beginning means: To spread white rushes underneath. No blame.

第四爻

九四 棟隆。吉。有它吝。

dòngthe ridgepole
lóngholds
promising
yǒuif it
tuōany
lìnthen inadequacy

Nine in the fourth place means: The ridgepole is braced. Good fortune. If there are ulterior motives, it is humiliating.

第上爻

上六 過涉滅頂。凶。无咎。

guòtoo much of
shèto crossing
miècovering
dǐngone's head
xiōngunfortunate
but no
jiùblame

Six at the top means: One must go through the water. It goes over one's head. Misfortune. No blame.

卦象变化

上卦Lake WindThe Joyous → The Gentle
下卦Wind HeavenThe Gentle → The Creative

焦氏易林

西鄰少女,未有所許。志如委衣,不出房戶。心無所處,傅母何咎?

The young woman of the western village; not yet betrothed to any. Her will like cast-off garments; she does not leave her chamber. Her heart has no settled place; what fault lies with the chaperone?

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤滅木,大過之象。西鄰少女,未有所許——西家女子尚未許嫁。志如委衣,不出房戶——心志如棄衣,無所寄託,不出閨門。心無所處,傅母何咎——心無歸屬,豈能怪傅母?此詩寫意志之癱瘓:女子年當嫁而不能決,困於猶豫而非囚於牆壁。從大過至小畜(風行天上),過重之壓縮為柔弱之約束——風行天上,輕撫而不能撼動。少女之不動正如此象:力量存在而不能施展,小畜之「畜」反成桎梏。

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