小畜 → 蹇
第9卦 小畜 (Small Taming) 变 第39卦 蹇 (Obstruction)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、2、6 爻)。
第初爻
初九 復自道。何其咎。吉。
Nine at the beginning means: Return to the way. How could there be blame in this? Good fortune.
第二爻
九二 牽復。吉。
Nine in the second place means: He allows himself to be drawn into returning. Good fortune.
第上爻
上九 既雨既處。尚德載。婦貞厲。月幾望。君子征凶。
Nine at the top means: The rain comes, there is rest. This is due to the lasting effect of character. Perseverance brings the woman into danger. The moon is nearly full. If the superior man persists, Misfortune comes.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
秋花冬萼,數被嚴霜;甲兵當庭,萬物不生;雄犬夜鳴,民擾大驚。
Autumn flowers and winter buds, struck again and again by harsh frost. Armored soldiers fill the courtyard; the myriad things do not grow. The male dog howls at night; the people are troubled and greatly alarmed.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
風行天上,化為山上有水之蹇。秋花冬萼屢遭嚴霜摧折,生機殆盡;甲兵當庭,刀劍列於院中,萬物不生。雄犬夜鳴嗥叫,民擾大驚不安。從小畜至蹇,變化慘烈至極。蹇卦水在山上,險阻重重——前路受阻,退路亦危,進退維谷。天災與兵禍並至:嚴霜殺盡收成,武力佔據生存之地。蹇卦本應「反身修德」以待時轉,然此處連內省之餘地亦無。犬吠漫漫長夜,乃已過一切勸諫之世界的最後悲聲。
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